会计学5.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto____.A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results解析考查名词辨析。reward回报(huíbào)，报答；prize奖，奖金；award奖，奖品，奖金；result结果。句意为:人们普遍认为小孩子学会做事是因为某些行为会带来回报(huíbào)。故选A项。即学即用(1)奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。Medals_________________________________onthedebatingteam.(2)袁隆平因为在农业生产方面的贡献(gòngxiàn)而被政府给予奖励。YuanLongping________________fromthegovernmenthiscontributiontoagriculturalproduction.6.Wedon’thaveto______aninvitationjustbecauseit’sforFridaynight(datenight)andwearesupposedtobewithourboyfriendorgirlfriend.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoutD.turnin解析考查动词短语辨析。turndown拒绝(jùjué)；turnup出现；开大；turnout证明是，结果是；turnin上交。7._____isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist，forlifewashardinthepast，stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.As;whomB.What;whomC.It;whoseD.As;whose解析考查主语从句和定语从句。第一空用what引导主语从句；第二空用whom引导(yǐndǎo)定语从句,修饰先行词theoldscientist,意为“对他来说”。11.ReportedlyyesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas______,threeofwhomwerekilled.A.setaboutB.setoffC.setupD.setout解析考查set短语的用法(yònɡfǎ)。setabout着手;开始;setoff出发，动身；引爆；燃放;setup建立,设立，创立；搭起，支起;setout动身,出发;着手，开始。由题意知选B项。12.—Why______youstayinthecountryside，whereit’snotconvenienttogoshopping?—ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.A.canB.mustC.mayD.shall解析考查情态动词must的用法。must在此表示(biǎoshì)特定的语气和态度，意为“偏要，一定要”。【例2】It____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.(上海高考(ɡāokǎo))A.mayB.canC.mustD.should解析由后句“因为他是唯一有车的人”可知,这是一个非常肯定的推测，故用must。A、B两项是并非十分肯定的推测；而shouldhavedone是“本应该做某事而实际未做”，不合题意。课文原文Somethingterrible__________________ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.归纳总结glarevi._______________，常与介词___连用；n.____________________。易混辨异glare,glance,stare,gaze,glimpse(1)glare侧重于怒视。(2)glance指快速地看某人或某物一眼。(3)stare指由于(yóuyú)生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某事物。(4)gaze用于因喜爱和快乐而注视某事物。(5)glimpse无意识地一瞥,看到的粗略印象,强调结果。I’mbusynow,because__________________________.我现在很忙，因为我有很多工作要做。易混辨异havesb./sth.doing,havesb.do,havesth.done,havesth.to