承德一中高二直播课堂检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheInternationalDayofDisabledPersons,aninternationalobservancedeclaredbytheUnitedNationssince1992,isobservedonDecember3,aimingtopromoteanunderstandingofdisabilityissuesandgetsupportfortherightsofpeoplewithdisabilities.Thedaytakesplaceannuallyandfocusesonadifferentissueeachyear.InSouthAfrica,December3alsomarksthebeginningoftheDisabilityAwarenessMonth.Sincethefirstcelebration,peoplewithdisabilitieshavegainedrecognitionoftheirrightsbystatesacrosstheglobeandoftheirrightfulplaceinsociety.Butthereisstillmuchworkaheadofustoturnthoselegalrightsintoatruerevolution,inwhichdiversityisfullyacceptedandlived.Theestimatedonebillionpeoplelivingwithdisabilitiesworldwidefacemanyobstructionsofinclusioninmanykeyaspectsofsociety.Asaresult,peoplewithdisabilitiescan'tenjoytheequalrightsasnormalpeople,whichincludeemployment,educationaswellassocialandpoliticalparticipation.Therighttoparticipateinpubliclifeisessentialtocreatestabledemocracies,activecitizenshipandreduceinequalitiesinsociety.Inmanycases,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustbeabletofulfilltheirroleinsociety.Itisimportanttofocusontheabilityandnotonthedisabilityofanindividual.Itisimportanttonotethatdisabilityispartofthehumancondition,andthatallofuseitherareorwillbecomedisabledtoonedegreeoranotherduringthecourseofourlives.Bypromotingempowerment,realopportunitiesfordisabledpeoplearecreated.Thissupportstheminsettingtheirownpriorities.Empowermentinvolvesinvestinginthem—injobs,health,nutrition,education,andsocialprotection.Whendisabledpeopleareempowered,theyarebetterpreparedtotakeadvantageofopportunities,andtheycanmorereadilyaccepttheircivicresponsibilities.1．WhatistheInternationalDayofDisabledPersonsmeantfor?A．Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.B．Tostressthevalueofthedisabled.C．Tomakeaninternationalcelebration.D．Tomakeable­bodiedpeoplecareaboutthedisabled.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstructions”inParagraph3mean?A．Chances.B．T