高考英语阅读理解中“否定”的考查方式(附例题)2017高考英语阅读理解中“否定”的考查方式(附例题)高中英语阅读理解中有哪些常见的“否定”考查方式，每一种方式都如何应对?下面百分网小编带大家一起来看看详细内容，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!阅读理解中常见的“否定”考查方式：①形容词和副词，比如little，few，never，hardly，seldom等②动词，比如stop，avoid,fail等③介词，比如insteadof，ratherthan，too…to…,from，without等例题12016年北京卷C篇65.AccordingtoParagraph5,leadpoisoning_____.A.makescondorstoonervoustoflyB.haslittleeffectoncondors’kidneysC.canhardlybegottenridoffromcondors’bloodD.makesitdifferentforcondorstoproducebabybirds【第五段】Leadpoisonoushasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanleadtokidney(肾)failuresanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.这道题前3个选项都涉及到“否定”的含义，比如A项中too..to…，B项中little，C项中hardly。A项意义“使秃鹫太紧张而无法飞行”，B项意义“对秃鹫的肾几乎没有影响”，C项意义“几乎不能从秃鹫的血液中清除掉”，D项意义“对秃鹫繁殖产生影响”。按照优能一对一课堂上，我们所讲的细节题的解题方法可知，先找出关键词，然后回原位定位，进行信息比较。原文中nervous所在的位置，提到nervoussystem，A项与之无关，排除。原文中kidney所在的位置，提到kidneyfailure，即肾衰，也就是铅中毒会引起肾衰，B项相反，排除。原文blood所在的位置，提到removeleadfromblood，即从血液中清除，C项相反，排除。原文babybirds所在的位置，提到Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds，即这(铅中毒)影响他们的神经系统和繁殖能力，所以与D项含义相同，D项是正确答案。例题22015年北京卷C篇65.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto_____.A.changethedirectionoflighttravelB.gathermaterialstoscatterlight.C.avoidtheabsorptionoflightD.growbiggertostoplight.【第五段】Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactual