1.语义猜测常用设问形式﹙1﹚Theword“…”inparagraph…refersto.﹙2﹚Theunderlined“…”couldbereplacedby.﹙3﹚Theunderlinedexpression“…”inline…mostnearlymeans.﹙4﹚Theword“…”asusedinline…isclosestinmeaningto.﹙5﹚Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceof“”?2.语义猜测常用方法(1)根据文中解释，举例猜测意思①Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnssome5,000yuanayear.②Weareonthenightshift—frommidnightto8am—thisweek.③Ventination,asyouknow,referstoasystemormeansofprovidingfreshair.Itplaysanimportantroleinasubwayorasubmarine.Theunderlined“watershed”isclosestinmeaningto.A.movementupanddownwhenanearthquakehappensB.systemormethodbywhicharoom,building,etc,isairedC.actoftakingairintothelungsD.opportunitytobreathecleanair④.By2050,atotalof40percentAmazonforestswillhavebeenlost,includingsixmajorwatershedsandeco-regions,“saidBritaldoSoaresSoares-Filho.…Awatershedisahighlandwherestreamsononesideflowintooneriverorseaandstreamsontheothersideflowintoadifferentriverorsea.Theunderlined“watershed”mostnearlymeans.A.highlandseparatingtworiversystemsB.edgeofariver,lakeorseaC.surfaceofwaterinalakeD.stream,brookorman-madewaterway表示解释、举例的标志有forexample,suchas,referto,tobe,mean,bedefinedas,beknownas,括号（），破折号等.(2)通过构词法知识（单词的前缀、后缀、合成词）猜测词义①Overworkmaycausesdiseases.②BullfightisverypopularinSpain.③.Doyouhaveanystrongopiniononco-educationalorsingle-sexschoolsTheword“co-educational”refersto.A.havingeducationtogetherwithothersB.ofeducationofgirlsandboystogetherC.showingcareandeffortD.willingtobehelpful④.Morning,noonandnight,hertonguewasendlessgoing,sothathewasforcedtoescapetotheoutsideofthehouse—theonlysidewhich,intruth,belongstoahenpeckedhusband.Theunderlinedword“henpecked”meansthatatthehusband.A.likeshuntingB.isafraidofhensC.loveshiswifeD.isafraidofhiswife(3)根据生活常识猜测意思①.Smokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoourhealth.②.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.③.Birdsflywiththeirwingsandeatwiththeirbeaks.Theunderlined“beaks”mostnearlymeans.A.thepartoftheface,whichistheorganofsmellandthroughwhichairisbreathedB.theorganofthebo