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Partone：Q&APleasethetextbookandanswerquestions.Notice:1.Thetextbook:(1)MichaelT.C.Hwang.CareerManagementandExperientialLearning.Beijing:Highereducationpress.2009.2.Whenansweringeachquestion:(1)Pleaseextractasentenceoraparagraphfromtheabovetwobooksandindicatethesource,includingtheauthor,nameofthebook,publishingcompany,datepublication,page.(2)Pleaseextractasentenceoraparagraphfromotherpublications,suchasbooks,literatureorthesis,andindicatethesource,includingtheauthor,nameofthebook,publishingcompany,dateofpublication,page;ifyouextractfrominternet,pleaseindicatethewebsiteandwebsiteaddress.(3)Writedownyourfeelingandunderstandingusingyourownwords(withoutanymodifierorconsideration,withlittleadjective).Question:1.PleasecomparethedifferencesbetweenthedevelopinghistoryofcareerplanninginChinaandtheU.S.asmentionedinthesebooks.Inaddition,pleaselookformorematerialaboutthedevelopinghistoryofcareerplanninginothercountriesandareasandcomparetheirrespectivedifferences.Whatinformationcanweuseasfuturereference?A:TheUnitedStatesfromthe1870stothecareerdevelopmentof20century,1908yearsinreformmovementofallkindsofengineersfrankparsonsinBostonestablishedcareerinnings,thebeginningofthe20thcenturymorethantenyears,careerguidancejoinedthevocationaleducationfactors,toadapttotheneedofthesocietyatthattime.Thediagnosisandtreatmentof20century20to40s,makesthecareerguidancebegintopayattentiontotheemotionalandpsychological,individualbeginstoturnthekeyworkofdiagnosisandtreatment.In1950,thetraditionalviewofcareerguidancebythechallenge,thetraditionalviewis"shattered".Supermodified"thedefinitionofcareerguidance"is"helpindividualswillworkwiththeroleinthedevelopmentoftheworldcombinedintoacompleteconcept,letthisconceptinrealitybeputtothetest,andthenitfixedintoandreality,andfinallyclosewiththesatisfiedwith,thisprocessiscareerguidance".Inthe1950s,thecareerguidanceemphasizeindividualtodofreechoice,makelifegoal,notjustprofessionalgoals.Ofthesintheearly'70s,careerplanning"thenounappearsinthenumberof
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