食物名称中英文对照表水果类（fruits）西红柿tomato蓝莓blueberry蟠桃flatpeach菠萝pineapple黑莓blackberry荔枝litchi西瓜watermelon葡萄grape青梅greengage香蕉banana甘蔗sugarcane山楂果haw柚子shaddock/pomelo芒果mango水蜜桃honeypeach橙子orange木瓜pawpaw/papaya香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon苹果apple杏子apricot李子plum柠檬lemon油桃nectarine杨梅waxberryredbayberry樱桃cherry柿子persimmon桂圆longan桃子peach石榴pomegranate沙果crabapple梨pear榴莲jackfruit杨桃starfruit枣Chinesedate槟榔果arecanut枇杷loquat去核枣pitteddate苦橙bitterorange(西班牙产)柑橘tangerine椰子coconut树莓raspberry莲雾wax-apple草莓strawberry金橘cumquat番石榴guava猕猴桃kiwifruit/Chinesegooseberry肉、蔬菜类、家畜（meat,vegetables,livestock）南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkincushaw洋葱onion茴香fennel甜玉米Sweetcorn芹菜celery茴香油fenneloil(药用)牛肉beef芹菜杆celerysticks鲤鱼carp猪肉pork地瓜sweetpotato咸猪肉bacon羊肉mutton蘑菇mushroom金针蘑needlemushroom羔羊肉lamb橄榄olive扁豆lentil鸡肉chicken菠菜spinach槟榔areca生菜莴苣lettuce冬瓜(Chinese)waxgourd牛蒡greatburdock香菜caraway莲藕lotusroot水萝卜summerradish卷心菜(甘蓝)cabbage紫菜laver竹笋bambooshoot萝卜radish油菜colerape艾蒿Chinesemugwort胡萝卜carrot茄子eggplant绿豆mungbean韭菜leek肘子porkjoint毛豆greensoybean木耳agarics枇杷loquat瘦肉leanmeat豌豆pea青椒greenpepper肥肉speck马铃薯(土豆)potato四季豆青刀豆gardenbean黄花菜daylily(daylilybud)黄瓜cucumber银耳silveryfungi豆芽菜beansprout苦瓜balsampear腱子肉tendon白菜Chinesecabbage(celerycabbage)丝瓜towelgourd(注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)海鲜类（seafood）虾仁PeeledPrawns(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid海蜇jellyfish龙虾lobster海参seacucumber鳖,海龟turtle小龙虾crayfish扇贝scallop蚬,蛤clam蟹crab鲍鱼sea-earabalone鲅鱼culter蟹足crabclaws小贝肉cockles鲳鱼butterfish小虾(虾米)shrimp牡蛎oyster鲢鱼,银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp对虾,大虾prawn鱼鳞scale黄花鱼yellowcroaker虾籽shrimpegg调料类（seasonings）醋vinegar调料fixingsauceseasoning蒜garlic酱油soy砂糖granulatedsugar料酒cookingwine盐salt红糖brownsugar蚝油oystersauce加碘盐iodizedsalt冰糖RockSugar枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar糖sugar芝麻Sesame八角aniseed白糖refinedsugar芝麻酱Sesamepaste酵母粉yeastbarm酱soysauce芝麻油Sesameoil黄椒yellowpepper沙拉salad咖喱粉curry洋葱onion辣椒hot(red)pepper番茄酱(汁)ketchupredeye黄油butter胡椒(black)pepper辣根horseradish香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)葱shallot(Springonions)面粉flour姜ginger色拉油saladoil花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder肉桂cinnamon(