土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版)A-frameA型骨架水泥cement粉煤灰pulverizedfuelash碎石brokenstonecrackedstoneA-trussA型构架供应量supply外加剂admixturecementadditiveabrasion磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pilelayout伸缩接头expansionjoint稀释沥青cutbackbitumenabrasivecut-offmachine磨切机回填backfill摩擦角anangleoffriction颗粒材料granularfillabrasivegrindingmachine磨机(火石机)颗粒层granularlayer立方码cubicyardabrasiveparticle磨粒psi＝pound/squareinch英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”,就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment粗滤层coarsefliterabsorption吸收ingredients组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素jobmixformula工地配合比abutment桥台；拱座sampling抽样frequencyoftest检测频率abuttingend邻接端compliancewith遵守符合conformto遵照符合acceleration加速inaccordancewith依照与…一致wetcohesion湿粘聚力AsphaltBinder沥青胶泥accelerationlane加速车道potholes坑洞location现场accelerationpedal加速器踏板renomattress石笼垫层splashpad冲刷层geo-textile土工布accelerator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂freedrainage自由排水acceptancecriteria接受准则access通路；通道accessdoor检修门；通道门accesslane进出路径accesspanel检修门accesspoint入口处；出入通道处accessramp入口坡道；斜通道accessroad通路；通道accessshaft竖井通道accessspiralloop螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircase通道楼梯accessstep上落踏板；出入踏板accesstunnel隧道通道accessibleroof可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory附件；配件accident事故；意外accidentalcollapse意外坍塌accommodate装设；容纳accreditedprivatelaboratory认可私营实验室accumulator储压器；蓄电池accuracylimit准确度极限acetylenecylinder乙炔气(风煤)樽acidplant酸洗设备；酸洗机acidpump酸液泵acidtank酸液缸acousticcouplant声耦合剂acousticcoupler声耦合器acousticlining隔音板acousticscreen隔声屏acrylicpaint丙烯漆料acrylicsheet丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)activecorrosion活性腐蚀activeearthpressure主动土压力activexidationo活性氧化actualplotratio实际地积比率actuator促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt改装adaptor适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition增设；加建additionalbuildingrkswo增补建筑工程additionalhorizontalforce额外横向力additionalplan增补图则additionalvent加设通风口additive添加剂adhesive黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesiveforce附力adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacentconstruction相邻建造物adjacentlevel相邻水平adjacentsite相邻地盘adjacentstreet相邻街道adjoiningarea毗邻地区adjoiningbuilding毗邻建筑物adjoiningland毗邻土地adjoiningstructure毗邻构筑物adjustable可调校adjuster调节器adjustment调校；调整admixture掺合剂；外加剂advancedirectionalsign前置指路标志；方向预告标志advanceearthworks前期土方工程advancewarningsign前置警告