上海洛基国际英语--------本科学、专科高级英语——重点语法剖析系列八Yes,youareright.Ifmadesomeeffectivemeasures,maybewecouldavoidalotofunnecessaryinjureinthedisaster…A:Okayguys;let’sdiscusssomespecificmeasuresthen.B:Ithank,asasocialserviceorganization,thegovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleintheearthquake,nomatterbeforethedisasterorduringthedisaster…..Forexample,thegovernmentshallmakesurethebuildinghaveenoughbearingcapacitytowithstandearthquakedamage.C:Yes.Ontheotherhand,thegovernmentshoulddowellinevacuationandrescuringworkduringtheearthquake,includingsomedailynecessitiessuchfood,drinkingwaterandtent….十一、主谓一致问题主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要一致。把握主谓一致问题，考生主要解决的是对不同结构的主语单复数的认定，进而选择适当的谓语。1.主谓一致常出现在主谓倒装结构中。如：Justoutsidetheruinsisamagnificentbuildingsurroundedbytalltrees.Althoughagreatnumberofhousesinthatareaarestillinneedofrepair,therehasbeenimprovementinthefacilities.2.主语与谓语之间有定语从句或其他结构修饰，所以距离较远，考生易误认主语。如：Theamountofpressurewhichthematerialsaresubjecttoaffectsthequalityoftheproducts.3.关系代词做主语的定语从句中，谓语的数要与先行词一致。如：Despitemuchresearch,therearestillcertainelementsinthelifecycleoftheinsectthatarenotfullyunderstood.Therearemanyvaluableserviceswhichthepublicarewillingtopayfor,butwhichdonotbringareturninmoneytothecommunity.4.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。如：Buyingclothesisoftenatime-consumingjobbecausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher.Tounderstandthesituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthanhasbeengiventhusfar.5.主语带有(together/along)with,suchas,aswellas,accompaniedby,including,ratherthan等附加成分,谓语的数不受附加成分的影响。如：Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththedeans,isplanningaconferenceforthepurposeoflayingdowncertainregulations.6.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。7.某些固定结构中谓语的数：agreatmany+可数名词复数谓语用复数manya+可数名词单数谓语用单数anumberof+可数名词复数谓语用复数thenumberof+可数名词复数谓语用单数themajorityof+可数名词复数谓语用复数each/every+可数名词单数谓语用单数neither/eitherof+可数名词复数谓语用单数morethanone+可数名词单数谓语用单数oneandahalf+可数名词复数谓语用单数thegreaterpartofalargeproportionof50%of谓语的数与of后面的名词一致onethirdofplentyoftherestof十二、倒装结构倒装是指句子