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会计学Governmentstrytomanagetheirnations'economiesthroughtheircontroloffiscalandmonetarypolicy.Fiscalpolicyrelatestogovernmenttaxationandspending,whilemonetarypolicyaffectsanation'smoneysupplyandinterestrates.Fiscalandmonetarypoliciesbothhaveshort-andlong-termeffects.一、财政政策与货币政策的执行主体(zhǔtǐ)不同二、财政政策与货币政策的功能和执行手段(shǒuduàn)不同Monetarypolicyreferstotherangeofpolicyinstrumentsbywhichagovernmenttriestomanagethenation'smoneysupply.Monetarypolicyinstrumentsincludethebuyingandsellingofgovernmentbonds(knownasopenmarketoperations),changingtheproportionofreservesthatbanksarerequiredtoholdagainstdepositsandchangingtheinterestratesthatcentralbankschargememberbanksforloans.Allmonetarypolicyinstrumentscanexpandorcontractthemoneysupply.Allmonetarypolicytoolsstrivetoprotectthevalueofmoneyandpreventinflation.backback四、财政政策(cáizhènɡzhènɡcè)与货币政策互相影响完
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