如果您无法下载资料,请参考说明:
1、部分资料下载需要金币,请确保您的账户上有足够的金币
2、已购买过的文档,再次下载不重复扣费
3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压,在使用对应软件打开
《欧洲文化入门》复习题(一)DivisionOne:GreekCultureandRomanCultureGreekCulture填空Europeancultureismadeupofmanyelements,twooftheseelementsareconsideredtobemoreenduringandtheyaretheGreco-RomanelementandtheJudeo-Christianelement、Greekculturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentinthe5thcentury、Inthesecondhalfofthe4thcenturyB、C、,allGreecewasbroughtundertheruleofAlexander,kingofMacedon、In146B、C、theRomansconqueredGreece、Greekculturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentinthe5thcentury、Revivedin1896,theOlympicGameshavebeetheworld’sforemostamateursportspetition、AncientGreeksconsideredHomertobetheauthoroftheirepics、TheIliaddealswiththeallianceofthestatesofthesouthernmainlandofGreece,ledbyAgamemnonintheirwaragainstthecityofTroy、TheOdysseydealswiththereturnofOdysseusaftertheTrojanwartohishome,islandofIthaca、OfthemanylyricpoetsofancientGreece,twoarestilladmiredbyreaderstoday:SapphoandPindar、SapphowasconsideredthemostimportantlyricpoetofancientGreece、Pindarisbestknownforhisodescelebratingthevictoriesattheathleticgames,suchasthe14Olympicodes、ThethreegreattragicdramatistsofancientGreeceareAeschylus,Sophocles,andEuripides、AeschyluswrotesuchplaysasPrometheusBound,PersiansandAgamemnon、SophocleswrotesuchtragicplaysasOedipustheKing,Electra,andAntigone、EuripideswrotemainlyaboutwomeninsuchplaysasAndromache,Medea,andTrojanWomen、edyalsoflourishedinthe5thcenturyB、C、、ItsbestwriterwasAristophanes,whohasleftelevenplays,includingFrogs,Clouds,WaspsandBirds、Herodotusisoftencalled“FatherofHistory”、HewroteaboutthewarsbetweenGreeksandPersians、ThucydidesdescribedthewarbetweenAthensandSpartaandbetweenAthensandSyracuse,aGreekstateontheIslandofSicily、Pythagoraswasaboldthinkerwhohadtheideathatallthingswerenumbers、Pythagoraswasthefounderofscientificmathematics、Heracleituebelievedfiretotheprimaryelementoftheuniverse,outofwhicheverythingelsehadarisen、ThegreatestnamesinEuropeanphilosophyareSocrates,PlatoandAristotle、Democrituswasoneoftheearliestphilosophicalmaterialistsandspeculatedabouttheatomicstructureofmatt