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OntheEmbodimentofHumanisminWilliamShakespearsDramma“AMidsummerNight'sDream”1009班10080915米丽娟Abstract：Humanism,alsocalledhumanitarianism,isaveryimportantpartintheperiodofrenaissance.Humanismstandsthenewly-arisingbourgeoisie’sthevaluetowardstheworldandlife.It’stheGuidingideologyoftherenaissancemovement.Thecoreofthehumanismisthetheoryofhumannatureandthebourgeoishumanitarian.WilliamShakespearewasoneofthegreatestpoetsinEnglishRenaissance,hehadcreatedalotofimmortalworks,suchas“RomeoandJuliet”,“themerchantofVenice”“Hamlet”,etc.inhislife.Todaywearegoingtostudyinghisanotherfamouswork“AMidsummerNight’sDream”.Throughthisdrama,wecanunderstandShakespeare’shumanisticideasmoredeeply.Keywords:humanism,Shakespeare,love,freedom,marriage,humanity,theology,AMidsummerNight’sDreamThehumanismisfocusingonthehumanity,people-orientedandrespectforpeople'svalueanddignity.Thehumanismispayingattentiontothedevelopmentofpersonality,asopposingtothereligiousoftheologywhichbondagesthehumanityandrepressesthespirit.Second,advocatingtheharmoniousbetweensoulandflesh.Itencouragesustopursuethereallife,theworldlylife,andthepersonalhappinessandworldlypleasures.Humanisticideasbreakallthespiritualbondageoftheage-oldtheologicalrule,andaffirmthepersonalloftyandmighty.Itclaimsthatmanisthemasterofitsownfate.WilliamShakespeareisconsideredoneofthethreegreatestplaywrightstogetherwithBalzacandTolstoyinthewesternRenaissance.Theyholdaveryimportantroleintheworldlyliterature.“AMidsummerNight’sDream”isoneofthemostpopularcomedyofShakespeare’sIn“AMidsummerNight’sDream”,therewasalawinthecityofAthenswhichgavetothecitizensthepowerofforcingtheirdaughterstomarrywhomevertheypleased.Forifadaughterrefusedtodoit,thefathermightbythuslawcausehertobeputtodeath.ThissentencereflectsthattheancientAthenshasaverystrictlawtoprotectthetheocracyandreligiousauthority,itisthereasonoftherisingoftherenaissancemovement.ThemaincharacterLysanderandHermiawanttopursueanddefendtheirfaithfulloveagainsttherigorousdiscipline.So,theydecidetoliveinotherp
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