新题型语法填空思考与训练一、练习与思考广东省2007年英语高考样题阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency（紧急情况）.Isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese36killed(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas3738theirneighbor.Yetnoneofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothereasonwhypeople39didn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.Firsthehas40tonoticethatitis41anemergency（紧急情况）.Isthesmokecomingintotheroomfroma42leakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,andmostimportant,the43personfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible(responsibility).He44mustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonorwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.二、分析与研究请找出文章中考到的考点：???????非谓语动词代词名词连词冠词介词形容词1个2个1个2个1个1个2个语法填空题可能考到的还有：副词、习惯用语、特殊句型等。语法填空题―能力要求1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。语法填空题―解题方向从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词，包括功能词和词形变换两个方面。不限定一个词。三、尝试命题请用刚刚总结的考点,尝试用下面的短文,进行语法填空的命题Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefirewhichdestroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonthsbeforethefire;itwasSaoPaulo’snewestbuilding.Allthe25floorsoftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed.Thefirealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutonthe1