名词从近五年山西中考考查情况来看，名词是每年的必考点，词意理解和辨析是名词考查的方向，名词的单复数和所有格也是考查的重点。名词{专有名词（如：Tom、China、theUnitedStates)专有名词1.表示人名如：JimKateLiLeiMissGao2.表示地名:如:ChinaUSAEnglandBeijing3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：SundayMondayTuesdayJanuaryFebruary4.表示中外节日：国际性节日:NewYearMayDayChildren’sDayWomen’sDayTeachers’Day中国节日:SpringFestivalMid-autumnDayNationalDay西方节日:ChristmasDayEaster(复活节）Father’sDayMother’sDaySaintValentine’sDay(情人节)5.机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写,如:CCTVUNWTOPLAPRC不可数名词不可数名词数量的表达法：通过改变量词形式的方法来表示不可数名词的量既可做不可数名词，又可做可数名词的：cap---capsdesk-desksPKtimeIPKtimeIE.以-f或-fe结尾的可数名词,先将f或fe变成v再加-esF.字母+o结尾的名词无生命的-sphotospianoszoosradiosPKtimeⅡ不规则变化3.表示“某国人”的名词，其变化有三种情况5.复合名词的复数形式四、名词的所有格Mike’sbagthelegsofthechair四、名词的所有格四、名词的所有格2.表示某人的家、店铺、诊所时，常省略所有格后面的名词myteacher’soffice7山西的省会8教室的门9我父亲的一个朋友10他的两个兄弟11他弟弟的一张照片(照片属于他弟弟)12他弟弟的一张照片(照片里的人是他弟)主谓一致3.像goods,chopsticks,shoes,glasses,clothestrousers等表示复数含义的词，动词用复数。police,people(人们),youth(青年们)只有单数形式，但表示复数意义，动词用复数。–Arethereany_____onthehill?–Yes,therearesome.A.houseB.sheepC.animalD.horse2.Youcanputyourschoolbagson___desk.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily’sandLucyC.LilyandLucy’sD.Lily’sandLucy’s3.___isalwaysonDecember25everyyear.A.AprilFool’stimeB.TreePlantingDayC.ChristmasDayD.NewYear’sDay4.Wehaven’tany___inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomecokeandorangejuice.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.drinkD.food5.–Whatalwaysgoesupbutnevercomesdown?--_____.A.AgeB.WaterC.AirD.TemperatureLook!Thosethree__________(Englishman)aretalkingwiththree__________(German).Wecanseealotof_________(sheep)atthefootofthehill,butwecan’tseeany__________(people)there.Nowwecangetmuch_____________(information)throughtheInternet.4.–Where’syourbrother?--At____________(Mr.Smith).5.Those_______________(womanteacher)areallverypopularinthatschool.6.Intheflood(洪水)manychildrenlosttheir________(life).7.September10this_________(teacher)Day.8.LucyandLilyaregoodfriendsof__________(her).