广西玉柴高级润滑油有限责任公司GuangXiYuChaiHighClassLubeCO.,LTD二00七年十二月I目录第一篇：润滑油基础知识.....................................................1一、润滑油的组成.......................................................11、原油的属性......................................................12、基础油..........................................................1?基础油的类型.................................................1?理想基础油的性能..............................................2?基础油的分类.................................................33、添加剂..........................................................3?润滑油脂单剂.................................................3?润滑油脂复合剂...............................................6二、润滑油的主要性能...................................................61、常规理化指标....................................................6?粘度........................................................6?粘度指数....................................................7?密度及比重..................................................7?凝点或倾点..................................................8?闪点........................................................9?酸值.......................................................10?总碱值.....................................................10?水分.......................................................10?水溶性酸碱.................................................11II?蒸发损失...................................................12⑴氧化安定性.................................................12⑵防腐蚀性...................................................13⑶防锈性.....................................................14⑷机械杂质...................................................15⑸色度.......................................................16⑹残炭.......................................................17⑺灰分.......................................................17⑻抗乳化性...................................................18⑼抗泡沫特性.................................................19⑽橡胶适应性.....................