Module4-6Book4物质结构thestructureofsubstances做…的关键thekeytodoing寻找search+地点+for+要找的人或物insearchofthe/hissearchfor在某事中起重要作用playaleadingroleinsth.通向；导致leadto算出；了解figureout计划；指望figureon一种动物aspeciesofanimal取得重大突破makeabreakthrough突破；克服；战胜breakthrough在…方面支持某人supportsb.insth.养家糊口supportone’sfamily来支持某人cometoone’ssupport支持…insupportof用…代替…replace…with/by…代替某人replacesb.=insb.’splace=takesb’splace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplaceofsb.被诊断为患有…bediagnosedwith/as…简言之；总之inbrief简而言之（做插入语）tobebrief参与；参加takepartin在很大程度上；多半forthemostpart在…起作用playapartinpersonal强调“个人的”，与“他人的”相对private强调“私人的”，与“公有的”相对individual强调“单独的，个别的”，与“集体的，大家的”相对因…而出名beknownfor作为…而出名beknownas被…所熟知beknownto根据…而得知beknownby谋生earnone’sliving=makealiving为某人赢得赞扬/名声earnsb.apraise/areputation挣得高工资earnahighsalary挣钱makemoney开始掌权；上台cometopower当权；执政beinpower不能胜任；力所不及bebeyondone’spower对…有控制权have/holdpoweroversth.无论如何inanycase假使；以防（万一）incase(of)决不innocase如果是这样/那样的话inthis/thatcase因（激动、兴奋、气氛等）而…explodewith/in/intosth.逃避（做）某事escape(doing)sth从…逃走escapefrom(outot)+sp.逃避现实escapefromreality逃跑makeone’sescape.对某人坦诚bestraightwithsb.直走；（口）改邪归正gostraight立刻；马上straightaway/off坦率地；直截了当地straightout整理；使…整洁clearsth.up（天气）转晴clearup把…收拾走，清除掉clearaway消除心中疑团clearone’smindofdoubt在…的边缘attheedgeof(靠近)ontheedgeof（表面上）至少at(the)least一点也不notintheleast=notatall尤其是，最theleastofall有大量的…beheavywith有四天的假期havefourdaysoff窄至350英尺narrowto350feet冲过rushthrough使某人某物被某人某物包围surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.被...围绕着besurroundedwith/by与…做买卖tradewith做…方面的生意tradein拿…与…交换tradesth.withsth.穿过‘经历；仔细检查；浏览；完成；用光gothrough在现场onthespot一路上;始终alltheway挡路；妨碍某人inthe/one’sway在河口处atthemouthof从中得到乐趣getakickoutof/from了解；知道knowabout听说knowof禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.=forbiddoingsth.=forbidone’sdoingsth.=forbidsb.sth.经过；通过；经历；体验passthrough敲竹杠；欺骗某人ripsb.off（常用被动语态）偷窃；盗取ripsth.off进入视野；看得见comeintoview在某人看来inone’sview/opinion在展出；陈列着onview/show观点；看法pointofview鉴于；考虑到inviewof坚持原则、计划、决定、诺言stickon坚持主张、意见等insiston坚持做某事insistondoing对某人来说做某