形容词变副词规律小结.doc
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形容词变副词规律小结.doc

形容词变副词规律小结.doc

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形容词变副词规律小结规则变化范围大部分形容词变化规则加ly例词careless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词good----welltrue----truly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地),late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately(最近)high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)特别容易犯错的副词形容词hard副词hard备注hard副词容易写成hardly,hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系friendly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成inafriendlyway“用一种友好的方式”。如:Hesmiledatmeinafriendlyway.excitedhealthypoliteexcitedlyhealthilypolitely容易拼错容易拼错不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有:widely,nicely,closely,1.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites________(happy).Let’sjointhem.3.Whydoyouthinkyoudidso___________(bad)inyourtest?5.Wecan__________(easy)forgiveachildwhoisafraidofthedark,butwecan’tforgiveanadultwhoisafraidofthelight.6.Congratulations!You’veansweredallthequestions_________(correct).(09常州)7.Thecomputeris______(wide)usedinourdailylife.Wecandomanythingswithit.(08常州)8.9.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore____________(comfortable).(09苏州)Marypassedherexaminationbecauseshestudiedvery________(hard).(08徐州)10.“Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?”Thebossshouted_______(hungry).(08镇江)12.It’s___(true)possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.(2010扬州)13.How_________(comfortable)thegiantpandasarelivinginTaiwan!(2010淮安)14.MissXusmiledandsaidtome________(soft),“Nevermind,myboy!”(2010淮安)15.Lastnightitrained__________(heavy)inthesouthernpartofthecity.(2010无锡)17.Simonhatestobelikeothers,heoftentirestodoeverything______(different).(2010徐州)19.Thechildrenclappedtheirhands_________(excited)assoon