简单句、并列句和复合句（一）句子种类两种分类法1、按句子的用途可分四种：1）陈述句（___________）：Heissixyearsold;Shedidn’tearofyoubefore.2）疑问句（___________________________）：Dotheylikeskating?Howoldishe?Ishesixorsevenyearsold?Marycanswim,can’tshe?3）祈使句：表达_________________________________Becareful,boys;Don’ttalkinclass4）感叹句：Howclevertheboyis!由what和how引导：2、按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：________________________________。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.2)并列句：______________________________________________________________________。并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.Herfatherisadoctorandhermotherisateacher.IlikedthestoryverymuchbutLiMingwasn''tinterestedinit.3）复合句：含有_____________________________.句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。）复合句包含：_____________（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句。Heisthemanwhowantstoseeyou.WhatIwantisabook.Iwanttoknowwhenhewillcomeback.Theideaisthatwewillplantmanytreesinourschool.Thethoughtthathewillgotoskatingsurprisedhimself.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.（二并列句的分类1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,then等连接。2、表示选择，常用的连词有or,either…or…,otherwise等。e.g.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.3、表示转折，常用的连词有but,still,however,yet,while,when等。e.g.Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so,for,therefore等。e.g.Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriveharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Wewillgooutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow。练习：一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?9.Thefarm