高一英语下册知识点归纳：语法和词汇知识本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址课堂45分钟练习Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1Tompretended______it;butinfact，heknewitverywell.A.nottolistentoB.nottohearaboutc.nottohaveheardaboutD.nottobelisteningto解析：pretendnottohavedone假装没做过某事;pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事;pretendtodosth.假装做某事。由heknewitverywell可知，应选c项。答案：c2manypeopleinchinahaveneverdreamedof______achanceforthemtolearntodriveaftertheirretirement.A.beingB.therec.theretobeD.therebeing解析：介词后用名词、代词或者动名词，所以therebe句型要用therebeing的形式。答案：D3Ican'tgivemysontheleadingposition.______，heistooyoung;secondly，Iwantmr.Smithtohavethejob.A.AfterallB.Forexamplec.IntheendD.Tobeginwith解析：afterall毕竟，终究;forexample例如;intheend最后;tobeginwith首先。根据句意知应选D项。答案：D4wewereverytiredandwalkedwithdifficulty，butwegothome______.A.atallB.afterallc.aboveallD.inall解析：“我们已疲惫不堪，行走艰难，但我们毕竟到家了。”afterall此处表示“毕竟”之意。答案：B5Hemakesabout$1000everyweek，much______isspentonbooks.A.ofwhichB.inthatc.amongwhichD.ofit解析：定语从句补充完整为：muchofthemoneyisspentonbooks，所以用ofwhich来引导这个定语从句。答案：A6Someadvertisements，liketheenvironmentalprotectionadvertisement______toourconscienceorourdesiretobeworthycitizens.A.adaptB.attachc.appealD.adjust解析：adapt“适应;改编”;attach“缚，系”;appeal“恳求;呼吁;有感染力;吸引”;adjust“调节，适应”。句意：一些广告，比如环保广告，唤起我们成为受尊敬市民的良知或欲望。由句意可知答案为c项。答案：c7wepaid______cashinthehopethatwecanget15%______.A.with;accountB.in;chargec.by;countD.in;discount解析：incash用现金;bycheck用支票;account账户;charge费用，收费;count数，计数;discount打折，折扣。句意：我们用现金支付，希望能得到15%的折扣。答案：D8countlesspeopleindevelopingcountriesnolongersuffermalnutrition.______，povertyremainsaproblemworldwide.A.whileB.Neverthelessc.BesidesD.Inaddition解析：while“而，却”，表示两者之间的对比;nevertheless“然而，不过”;besides“此外”;inaddition“另外”。句意：无数的发展中国家的人们不再营养不良。然而，贫穷仍是一个存在于全球范围内的问题。由句意可知，只有B项符合题意。答案：B9Ahealthcareprojectcanprovidetreatment______halfthecostorless，______theneedsofthepatient.A.at;reliedonB.with;relyingonc.at;relyingonD.by;relieson解析：atcost“以成本价”;athalfthecost“以半价”;relyon后接了宾语“theneedsofthepatient”，而句中已有了谓语canprovide，所以relyon必须用非谓语动词的形式;treatment和relyon之间是主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。答案：c10B