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职称英语卫生类阅读理解练习题2015年职称英语卫生类阅读理解练习题DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope，ofwhich21countriesaremembers，haveshownthat45percentofreptile(爬行动物)speciesand24percentofbutterflies(蝴蝶)areindangerOfdyingout.EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDr.PeterBaum，anexpertintheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesdivisionofthecouncil，whenhespokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnationalpark.TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil’sdiploma(证书)fornaturereserves(自然保护区)ofmehighestquality,andDr.Baumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturningagainstnationalparks，andthatthosesetupinthe1960sand1970scouldnotbesetuptoday.ButDr.Baumclearlyremainedastrongsupporteroftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentsneeded.Tobeallowedtosurviveinpeaceintheirownright.“Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction。”hewenton.Theshort.sightedviewthatreserveshadtoserveimmediatehumandemandsforoutdoorrecreation(户外娱乐)shouldbereplacedbyfullacceptanceoftheirimportanceasplacestopreservenatureforthefuture.“Weforgetthattheyaretheguaranteeoflifesystems，onwhichanybuilt-upareaultimatelydepends.”Dr.Baumwenton.“Wecouldmanagewithoutmostindustrialproducts，butwecouldnotmanagewithoutnature.However,ournaturalenvironmentareas，whicharetheoriginalpartsofourcountryside，haveshrunk(缩小)tobecomemereislandsinaspoiledandhighlypolluted1andmass.”1RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthatABritainistheonlycountrywherewildlifeneedsmoreprotection.BallspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.CtherearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhereDmanyspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.2WhydidDr.BaumcometoaBritishnationalpark?ABecauseheneededtopresentitwithacouncil’sdiploma.BBecausehewasconcernedaboutitsmanagement.CBecauseitwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope.DBecause
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