如果您无法下载资料,请参考说明:
1、部分资料下载需要金币,请确保您的账户上有足够的金币
2、已购买过的文档,再次下载不重复扣费
3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压,在使用对应软件打开
ObjectiveIntroductionThiscourseismainlydesignedtohelpstudentsinscientificwriting.ItincludesabriefreviewofEnglishgrammar,analysisofcommonerrorsinpronunciationandscientificwriting,presentationofessentialingredientsforeffectivescientificpaperwriting,exerciseintwo-waytranslationoncurrentissuesinscience,particularlyinmaterialssciences,practiceinwritingacurriculumvitae,etc.BasedonatopicapproachstudentswillimprovetheirskillofEnglishexpressioninscientificreadingandwriting,aswellasinoralcommunication.FirstThingsFirstIntroductiontoScientificEnglish1)Writingguidesandwebsites2)WhystudyEnglish?3)Sentencestructure4)Paragraphs5)Generalrules6)The#1ruletohelpimproveyourEnglishWritingguidesandwebsitesUsefulWebsitesaboutwriting:Writer’sHandbook:ScientificReportshttp://www.wisc.edu/writing/Handbook/ScienceReport.htmlAguidetogrammarandstylehttp://newark.rutgers.edu/%7Ejlynch/Writing/contents.htmlGrammar,Punctuation,andSpellinghttp://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/grammar/index.htmlMerriam-WebsterOnlineDictionaryhttp://www.m-w.com/ADictionaryofUnitsofMeasurementhttp://www.unc.edu/%7Erowlett/units/index.htmlWritingguidesandwebsitesAnotherhelpfulresource:StudyComEnglishforInternet<http://www.study.com>-freeEnglishclasses!WhystudyEnglish?Englishistheuniversallanguage,especiallyinscience.Forscientists,Englishistheonlylanguage.Englishisacomplicatedlanguagewithalargevocabulary.OriginofmodernEnglishwords:French28.3%Latin28.2%Anglo-Saxon,OldNorse,andDutch25%Greek5%Propernames3%Allotherlanguages<1%Subject–Verb–ObjectEnglish,Chinese,2.Scientists,usingsatellitetags,trackseaturtles.SentenceStructureReadersnaturallyemphasizethematerialthatarrivesattheendofasentence.Werefertothislocationasthe“stressposition”.Thus,thewritershouldputnewinformationattheendofthesentence.SentenceStructureBeginsentenceswithinformationfamiliartoyourreaders.Endsentenceswithnew/complicatedinformationyouwantthereadertoemphasize.“Scientiststracksea