课时质量评价(十四)必修第三册UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES题型组合练——阅读理解＋七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·山东青岛高三模拟)Guanmei,a65­year­oldwomanoftheDongethnicgroup,istheinheritoroftheGrandSongofDong(侗族大歌),anationalintangibleculturalheritageinChina.HerhometownZaidaiVillageinGuizhou,southwesternChina,ishometotheGrandSongoftheDongethnicgroup.TheGrandSongofDongdatesfrommorethan2，500yearsago.ThewayDongsingersusetheirvocalcords(声带)isdifferentfromhowformallytrainedsingersdo.Itisafolkchoruswithmulti­parts,noconductor,andnoaccompaniment.Organicallygrowingfromtheirnaturalsurroundings,itisrecognisedinternationallyas“thesoundofNature.”BeforetheDongpeoplehadawritingsystemin1958,theDongculture,theirhistoryandstorieswereallrecordedbymeansofsongs.AsaDongsayinggoes,“Ricefeedsthebodyandsongsenrichthesoul”.TheDongpeoplesingrightfromtheirchildhood.Whilenotsinging,theyallworkintheirricefield.GuanmeihasbeensingingtheGrandSongofDongallherlife,makingherafamoussingingteacherinherhometownandnearbyareas.“Thesongsareourmeansofpassingonwisdom,knowledgeandlifeexperiencestoothers.Iwillnotexistinthisworld100yearslater,butGrandsongswill.I'mhonouredtodothisjob，”Guanmeisaid.Kind­hearted,GuanmeihasbeenvolunteeringtoteachtheGrandSongofDongtotheDongchildrenforover30years.Nowshehasmorethan300students.Guanmeiispleasedtoseethevillagechildrencometoherhousewillinglywhentheyhavefreetime.“Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavethevillageandsettleincities.Decadeslater,theDongchildrenoutofthevillagemightknownothingaboutGrandsongs.Weshoulddosomethingjustnow.It'sourmission.Whatisoncelostmightbelostforever，”addedGuanmei.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章展示了一个女人为保持侗族文化的活力所做的努力。1.WhatmakestheGrandSongofDongknownas“thesoundofNature”？A.Theoutstandingconductor.B.Thespecialmusicalinstrument.C.Theattractivenaturalenvironment.D.Theinspirationfromnature.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThewayDongsingersusetheirvocalcords(声带)isdifferentfromhowformallytrainedsingersdo.Itisafolkchoruswithmulti­parts,noconductor,andnoaccompaniment.Organicallygrowingfromtheirnaturalsurroundings,itisrecognisedi