(word完整版)初中一般现在时与三单动词的变化规则.doc
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(word完整版)初中一般现在时与三单动词的变化规则.doc

(word完整版)初中一般现在时与三单动词的变化规则.doc

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一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2.时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,3.基本结构:动词原形/第三人称单数形式(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;谓语动词若为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。三单动词的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s如:play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—gets2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es如:guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,go—goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es如:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______catch_________wash_________like________have______say_________learn________eat________read_________sing_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。(一)1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?It’sSaturday.(二)1.Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.2.Heusually_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What________(do)heusually_________(do)afterschool?5.Danny_____(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandAr