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TwoWordstoAvoid,TwotoRememberManypeoplehavepetphrases.Pre-classQuestionsLibraryWorkSigmundFreud(1856-1939)wasanAustraliandoctorwhodevelopedanewsystemforunderstandingthewaythatpeople'smindswork,andanewwayoftreatingmentalillnesscalledpsychoanalysis(精神分析学).HewroteTheInterpretationofDreamsandTheEgoandtheId.SigmundFreud,oneofthecrucialauthorsandthinkersofthe20thcentury,wasborninMoravia[mə'reivjə]in1856,andtakentoViennaasachildbyhisJewishfatherandmother.OnlyafewprofessionswereopentoJewsin19th-centuryVienna,oneofthembeingmedicine.Freudconsequentlyreceivedamedicaldegreein1881,andthenwroteonhysteria.Hewouldbecomethefounderofmodernpsychoanalysis,amonghismanyotherachievements.FreuddiedinEnglandin1939,afterbeingransomedfromtheGastaposubsequenttotheNazitakeoverinAustria.Itisnowexactly150yearssincehisbirthandtwothirdsofacenturysincehisdeath,andthereisstillnogeneralagreementonthenatureofhisachievement.Yet20th-centuryliteraturetrulybeginswithFreud.KeyPointsoftheTextQuestionforParagraph1wintry:suggestiveofwinter,asincheerlessnessorcoldnessawintrywelcome---冷漠的欢迎QuestionsforParagraph3ale→lightale[uncount]atypeofdark-coloredbeerwithoutBUBBLES[count]aglassofale:请来两杯淡的啤酒.Twolightales,please.QuestionsforParagraph5marital:adj.[onlybeforenoun]relatingtomarriage.maritalproblems/difficulties/discord/disharmony婚姻状况:已婚,单婚,鳏寡,离婚,分居maritalstatus:married,single,widowed,divorced,separated"woeful:adj1.verybadorserious=deplorableawoefullackofinformation2.(literary)verysad=patheticwoefuleyesQuestionsforParagraph15perverse:adj.determinedtobehaveinanunreasonableway,especiallybydoingtheoppositeofwhatisexpectedorwanted.aperversechild任性的孩子eg.Howperversethegods,shethought.她想，老天爷真是爱刁难人。fanciful:1.imaginedratherthanbasedonfacts-oftenusedtoshowdisapprovaleg.afancifulstory2.fullofunusualandverydetailedshapesorcomplicateddesignseg.newfancifulstylesofarchitectureQuestionWritingNarrativeEssaysNarrativeWritingNarrativeWritingFeaturesStrategiesTheRomanceofWordsromance:astorythathasbravecharactersandexcit
