高考英语阅读理解的九大猜词技巧高考英语阅读理解的九大猜词技巧1.利用定义或解释(definitionorexplanation)Signalwords:means,refersto,becalled,beknownas,canbedefinedas,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,定语从句…..etc.举例：Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots(嫩芽）,oryoungleavesoftrees.(B)Thewordpruningmeans______A.Regularcutting（修剪）oftheplantsB.FrequentwateringC.RegularuseofchemicalsD.Growingtheplantshighinthemountain2.利用普通常识和经验(commonsenseorexperience)举例：1.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today．ocelotmeans_________________(anendangeredwildcat)2.Theperiodofadolescence,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort.adolescencemeans___________(Theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood)3.利用同义/同位语(similarity/appositive)Signalwords：forexample，forinstance，suchas，like，as---as，etc.举例：Thelargestplayer–ShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices,suchasdeluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavoriteofthetourists.(C)Thewordsdeluxesedans,minivansandstationwagonsusedinthetextreferto____.A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakers4.利用举例(fromexamples)Signalwords:as,like,thesameas，unlike,but，however,onthecontrary,while,instead…ect.举例：1.Thesnowwasfalling.Bigflakesdrifted(飘）withthewindlikefeathers.2.Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashypersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends.5.利用比较或对比(comparisonorcontrast)(1)Overworkmaycausediseases.over（过分的、过量的）＋work＝overwork工作过度。(2)Therewasadissatisfiedlookinthemanager'seyes.dis不+satisfied满意的=dissatisfied不满意的'。6.利用构词法(Wordformation)：前缀、后缀、复合、派生等举例：1.Isheintelligentorstupid?2.MostwomeninGhana---theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold---worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.(C)Theunderlinedwordilliterateinthepassagemeans____.A.RepeatedB.reiterated.CuneducatedD.sick7.利用同义词或反义词(SynonymorAntonym)举例：Signalwords:because，since,so,such…that,so…tha