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改错技巧一、设错方式二、改错格式Weallhadagoodtimetoday.2.Icanreturntoschoolnow.3.Ilikeplayingpiano.4.Imajorataccounting.1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文,掌握大意)如何做短文改错题(4)查上下文修饰语是否一致逐句找错,错在那里?此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点,它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be的误加与漏用等。Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.(lied改为lay,lie表示“躺”时,其过去时是lay)(全国卷)(2)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.(seeing改为seen,因为从含义上看,此处谓语应用被动语态)(全国卷)(3)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.(keep改为kept,因此处要用被动语态)(全国卷)短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括a与an的区别)。其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点连词常光顾NMET2004:Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly._______NMET2005:Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.______这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词,动名词和不定式错误。例如:主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。例如:不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如:(1)Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey’veclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(1)Heisthemanhiscarwasstolen.(2)That’sthehotelwhichwewerestayinglastsummer.(3)That’sthepalacewherewevisitedlastsummer.(4)Isuddenlywokeupinmid-night.AnditwasalongtimeIgottosleepagain.(5)Inthepastfewyearswhenwe’veplantedthousandsoftreesalongtherive短文改错应注意的问题AtChristmasEve,Jimwentwithhis1._____fathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychoose2._____abigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!3._____Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting4._____room.Katewascovereditwithalotof5._____Christmaslight.Thesittingroomlooked6.____reallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewas7.________afireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmas8.____treelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhis9.____parentssinginganddancinghappily.10.____Ioftendreamofateacher.Idreamofstandingonthe76.______platformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboys77.______andgirls.Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthem78.______growingup.IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstaying79.______withthem.Iknowthereisnoteasytobeatea