《鼻咽癌外科基础与临床》读书札记目录一、内容概要................................................31.鼻咽癌概述............................................42.鼻咽癌外科研究的意义..................................5二、鼻咽癌外科基础..........................................61.鼻咽癌的解剖学特点....................................72.鼻咽癌的病理学特点....................................93.鼻咽癌的临床分期......................................94.鼻咽癌的预后因素.....................................10三、鼻咽癌的诊断技术.......................................111.影像学检查...........................................131.1常规影像学检查....................................141.2磁共振成像........................................161.3计算机断层扫描....................................172.实验室检查...........................................182.1血液检查..........................................192.2淋巴结活检........................................202.3细胞学检查........................................213.内镜检查.............................................223.1鼻内镜............................................233.2鼻咽镜............................................233.3放射性核素扫描....................................25四、鼻咽癌的外科治疗.......................................251.手术治疗原则.........................................272.常见手术方式.........................................282.1鼻咽部切除术......................................292.2咽旁颅底切除术....................................302.3根治性切除术......................................313.辅助治疗.............................................32五、鼻咽癌的临床分型与治疗策略.............................341.鼻咽癌的临床分型.....................................352.治疗策略的选择.......................................363.不同类型鼻咽癌的治疗方案.............................37六、鼻咽癌的并发症与处理...................................391.头颈部并发症.........................................402.耳鼻喉并发症.........................................413.颈部淋巴结转移的处理.................................424.其他部位转移的处理...................................43七、鼻咽癌的康复与预后.....................................441.康复治疗.........................................