PartIV：CommonlyUsedProfessionalTermsofwelding焊接CivilEngineeringscrewedconnection螺栓连接developmentorganization建设单位oakum麻刀，麻丝designorganization设计单位tee三通管constructionorganization施工单位tap存水弯reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土esthetics美学pile桩formwork模板（工程）steelstructure钢结构shoring支撑aluminiumalloy铝合金batching配料masonry砌体（工程）reinforced配筋砌体~slipformconstruction(slipforming)滑模施工load-bearing承重砌体~unreinforced非配筋~lfit-slabconstruction升板法施工砌体massconcrete大体积混凝土permissiblestress(allowable容许应力stress)terrazzo水磨石plywood胶合板constructionjoint施工缝retainingwall挡土墙honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面finish装修piledfoundation桩基finishingmaterial装修材料deepfoundation深基础ventilation通风shallowfoundation浅基础natural~自然通风foundationdepth基础埋深mechanical~机械通风padfoundation独立基础diaphragmwall(continuousconcrete地下连wall)stripfoundation条形基础续墙raftfoundation筏基villa别墅boxfoundation箱形基础momentofinertia惯性矩BSMT=basement地下室torque扭矩lift电梯electricelevatorstress应力normal~法向应力shear~剪应liftwell电梯井力escalator自动扶梯strain应变Poisson’sratio泊松比μagehardening时效硬化Young’smodulus,modulusofelasticity杨氏模air-conditioningsystem空调系统量，弹性模量E(air)voidration（土）空隙比safetycoefficient安全系数albery壁厨，壁龛fatiguefailure疲劳破坏almery壁厨，贮藏室bearingcapacityoffoundations地基承载力anchoragelength锚固长度bearingcapacityofa单桩承pile载力antiseismicjoint防震缝two-way-reinforcement双向配筋architecturalappearance建筑外观reinforcedconcretetwo-way钢筋混凝土slabs双向architecturalarea建筑面积板architecturaldesign建筑设计singlewayslab单向板fiashing泛水windowblind窗帘sunblindworkability(placeability)和易性windload风荷载safetyglass安全玻璃curing养护temperedglass(reinforcedglass)钢化玻璃watertightconcrete防水混凝土foamedglass泡沫玻璃whitecement白水泥asphalt沥青separatingofconcrete混凝土离折segregationfelt(malthoid)油毡ofconcreterivetedconnection铆接mortar砂浆~joint灰缝pilaster壁柱sunlouver遮阳板firerating耐火等级supportingblock支座firebrick耐火砖supportinglayer持力层standardbrick标准砖tensilereinforcement受拉钢筋tensilesteel,terracotta琉璃瓦tensionreinforcementmosaic马赛克terraceroof平屋顶ceramicmosaic陶瓷锦砖，马赛克，ceramicthermalinsulation隔热mosaictilethroughventilation穿堂风ceramictile瓷砖timberstruct