泰勒斯的哲思.doc
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泰勒斯的哲思.doc

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Journal1:thethought-provokingthoughtsofThalesThalesistheearliestmaterialistphilosopher.“Whatisthemostdifficultofallthings?Toknowthyself.”Thisidiomisshortbutmeaningful.Althoughitwassaidthousandsyearsago,itstillhasgreatsensetotoday’speople.Humanisdifferentastheuniquethought.Everyoneisspecialfortheirownideology.Soit’shardtoknowanotherpersonandeventhebestfriendshavemisunderstanding.Butnotmanyawarethatcomparetoknowothers,knowyourselfisevenharder.Whenwetalkaboutotherpeople,wemayunabletoanalyzehisorherpsychology,can’ttellhowmuchsorrowhesufferedfortheincident;butatleast,wecangiveajustcommentontheperformancehemade.However,whenitcomestoourselves,thingsbecomemorecomplex.Sincepeoplehaveatendencytopaymoreattentiononthebarrierstheymetandsuccesstheyachieved.Sooftenthebarriersandachievementsaremagnified.Thatistosay,youmaynotadmireothersfortheyfinishatask,butyouwillfeelprideforyourselfifthetaskisfinishedbyyou.Inthisway,howcanpeopleknowtheirabilityexactly?Humanitiesseldomtreasureothers’effortasthemselves’,aswellassweat,bloodandevenlife.Weareusedtoovervalueourintellectandignoreourlimituntilthedisasterstelluswearewrong.Wearenotalmightyandsagaciousaswebelieve.Thisisnottheworst.Sometimespeoplerefusetoadmittheirfaultevenwhendisasterscome.Theypushthefaulttobadluck,tootherpeoplebecausetheycan’tacceptthefactthattheyarejustordinary.Undermanycircumstances,realityiscruelandpeopledon’thavetheboldtofightwithit.Theyfleeawayandfindexcuseandfinally,theylosethetruth.Theycheatednobodybutthemselves.Unabletoknowoneselfandbecomeupsetwiththestruggleforlivingisacommonproblemwehave.Maybeweshouldstopandaskourselves:whoamI?WhatcanIdo?Keeptheaiminmind:toknowyourself.It’sdifficultbutworthy.OliveJournal2:AncientGreekliteratureAncientGreekliteraturehasthreemainparts:epic,lyricalpoetryanddrama.Theyallrelatedtomythology.ThereisanobviousdifferencebetweenGreekandJewish:peaceisthethemeinJewishwhileGreekalwaysfocusesonbattles.Boththepoetryanddramatakewarsasthecentre:warsbetweenthegods,warsbetweenthehumanbeings