直接引语改间接引语-高中语法1.“Whosebookisit?”heasked.Heasked,“Whereareyougoing?”Heasked(us)whereweweregoing.Sheasked,“Whoisinchargehere?”Sheasked(me)whowasinchargethere.Heasked,“Whichfirmmakestheseparts?”Heasked(me)whichfirmmakes/madethoseparts.Hesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”HeaskedmewhereIhadbeen.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heaskedushowweweregettingalong.“Isthisroomyoursorhis?”Heaskedmewhetherthisroomwasmineorhis.引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时,通常用whether或if引导,而引述选择疑问句时,通常只用whether引导。Hesaidhe…大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流解题步骤:2.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)3.特殊疑问句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化,注意以下几个方面。由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:2.经常的习惯：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”→Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.3.历史事件：Theteachersaid,“WorldWarⅡendedin1945.”→TheteachersaidthatWorldWarⅡendedin1945.4.部分情态动词,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”→ShesaidthatImusthurryup.由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化。Practice2.JaneaskedDick,“Haveyoufinishedwritingthereport?”JaneaskedDick______________________writingthereport.3.“Don’tgrowplantsinthesameplaceyearafteryear,”thefarmersaid.Thefarmer_______me_____________plantsinthesameplaceyearafteryear.4.Mr.Smithsaidtothegirl,“IwillcomeheretoseeyounextSunday.”Mr.Smith_____thegirlthat_____________theretosee_______________Sunday.B）根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为直接引语，每空一词。2.Sheaskedthestudentstotidythelab.“_______thelab,”she_____tothestudents.3.Hesaidthathelikedthefilmverymuch.Hesaid,“________thefilmverymuch.”4.Shesaidthatshehadreceivedalettertwodaysbefore.Shesaid,“__________aletter_____________.”5.HeaskedmewhetherIlikedblackteaorgreentea.Heaskedme,“_____________blackteaorgreentea?”1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatday2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalk