高考阅读理解一题目设置1主旨大意2细节理解3推理判断4词义猜测二命题方式主旨大意【设题类型】1、概括文章大意；2、选出最佳题目（标题）；3、概括人物特点。【设问形式】1、标题类常见的标题型题干：1)Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe_____________.2)Thetext(passage)couldbeentitled______________.3)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbesuitableasatitleforthepassage?2、大意类常见的主题型题干：1)Thispassagechieflydealswith____________.2)What’sthetopicofthearticle?3)Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?4)Withwhattopicisthepassagechieflyconcerned?细节理解【设问形式】1.When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)correct?3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)mentionedinthepassage?4.Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?5.Allthestatementsaretrueexcept…推理判断【设问形式】1.Itcanbeinferred/concludedthat___________.2.Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanwedrawaccordingtothepassage?3.Inwhichofthefollowingpublicationwouldthispassagemostlikelybeprinted?4.Thepassageimplies,butdoesn'tdirectlystatethat___________.5.Thewritersuggeststhat___________.6.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoward___________?7.Thewriterprobablyfeelsthat___________.8.Theauthorusestheexamplesof...toshowthat___________词义猜测【设问形式】1.Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_______.2.Theword“…”ismostlikelytomean______.3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor?4.Theunderlinedword“…”means______.三解题方法主旨大意：略读法——1寻找主题句2概括全文，寻找中心------一般此类题目出现在最后一题细节理解：定位法&跳读法——锁定区域，将原意与选项匹配推理判断：定位法&背景法&常识法——找暗示，推结论词义猜测：1定义法：Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.2对比法：Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.3相似法：Cleaningupwaterwaysisanenormoustask.Thejobissolarge,infact,thatthegovernmentmaynotbeabletosavesomeoftheriversandlakeswhichhavebeenpolluted.4因果法：Onewhoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfoodandclothing.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.5例举法：Todayyoungcouplesoften