Unit4StageandscreenUsinglanguage现在分词作状语(-ingasadverbial)【语用功能】现在分词(短语)在句中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步或伴随状况。【情境探究】用所给动词的适当形式填空1.___________(see)quiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence.2.______(date)backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.3.________(start)withanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtomyWesternears.4.______(see)themaincharacterscomeonstage,Iwassurprised!5._____(use)suchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.【要义详析】分词在句中作状语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。现在分词作状语,表主动、进行,相当于一个状语从句,根据需要可以使用被动式或完成式。一、分词作状语的形式二、分词作状语的要点1.作时间状语相当于一个when,while,after等引导的时间状语从句。*(2019·北京高考)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.=WhenIfacechallengesnervously,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.当我紧张地面对挑战时,我会轻声地对自己说两个字“放松”。*HavingturnedofftheTV,hebegantodohishomework.=AfterheturnedofftheTV,hebegantodohishomework.关掉电视后,他开始做作业。*Beinggivenachance,sheimmediatelyjumpedatit.=Whenshewasgivenachance,sheimmediatelyjumpedatit.给了她这个机会,她立刻抓住。【易错精点】当表示正在进行的动作时,可直接在分词前面加上when/while,此时也可理解为状语从句的省略。2.作原因状语相当于原因状语从句,一般可转化为because或as引导的原因状语从句。*Beingwelltakencareof,sherecoveredquickly.=Becauseshewaswelltakencareof,sherecoveredquickly.她受到很好的照顾,身体恢复得很快。*Nothavingreceivedhisfather’sletter,hedecidedtotelephonehim.=Becausehehadnotreceivedhisfather’sletter,hedecidedtotelephonehim.因为还没有收到父亲的来信,他决定给他打个电话。3.作条件状语一般放在句首,其前可以加if,unless等连词*Turningleft,youwillfindapath.=Ifyouturnleft,youwillfindapath.左拐,你会找到一条路的。4.作结果状语现在分词作结果状语时,通常放在句末,中间用逗号隔开,表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.如果你在户外锻炼,你的身体就会学会深呼吸,允许更多的氧气到达你的肌肉和你的大脑。*Hefelldownthestairs,landinginaheapatthebottom.他从楼梯上摔下来,重重地跌到楼梯底部。*Heshoutedinsuchaloudvoice,makingthegirlcry.他大声喊叫,把女孩弄哭了。【名师点津】现在分词与不定式作结果状语现在分词作结果状语,是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,其逻辑主语往往是