主动语态表示被动意义1、某些不及物动词（vi.)不用被动语态如：happen/takeplace/appear/disappear/rise/breakout/breakdown/belongto…Atrafficaccidenthappenedjustnow.Hervoiceroseinanger.(她因愤怒而提高了嗓门。)Firebrokeoutduringthenight.(夜间突然发生了火灾。)2、某些及物动词＋adv.不用被动语态Thiskindofsweatersellswell.(这种毛衣销路很好。)Mynewpenwritessmoothly.(我的新钢笔用着顺畅。)Theessaydoesn'ttranslatewell.(这篇文章不好译。)Shedoesnotphotographwell.(她不上相。)3、表示状态的动词无被动(1)“有”动词无被动如：have/own/contain/consistof/hold…Thecancontainsmilk.(这只罐子里装的是牛奶。)Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.（委员会由十人组成。）Theplaneholds(容纳)about150people.(2)感官系动词无被动如：look、feel、sound、smell、taste…Hehashadthreebowlsofsoup.I’msurethesouptastesgood.(3)“表示渐变关系的”系动词无被动如：become/grow/turn/fall/get…Whensheheardthesewords,herfaceturnedred.(4)其他系动词如：prove=turnouttobe/seem/be…Thetaskproved(tobe)moredifficultthanwe’dthought.(这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。)Dowhateverseemsbest.(只要觉察出是最好的，就做。)4、有些做表语的adj.后，用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义Thepassageisdifficulttoread.（这篇文章很难读懂。）5、某些不及物动词(vi.)如move，lock，shut，open等与can’t，won’t连用时Thismaterialwon’twear.(这种材料不耐用。)Theboxcan’tmove.(这个箱子不能动。)Thewindowwon’tshut.（这窗户关不上。）6、“get-被动态”主动形式表被动意义由“get+过去分词”构成的被动态叫做“get-被动态”。在这种结构中，get起助动词be的作用，然而它不是助动词，而是主动词。Theyhadknowneachotherforquiteafewyears.Intheend,theygotmarried.(他们相知多年，终于结为伉俪。)7、其他用主动语态表被动意义的动词如：beworthdoing=beworthtobedoneneeddoing=needtobedonerequiredoing=requiretobedoneTheroomrequirescleaning.=Theroomrequirestobecleaned.(这房间需要打扫。)