汽车:Thesetofpicturespresentadistinguishablecontrastoftheroleoftheautomobileovertime:acenturyago,peoplecelebratedtheinventionofsuchrapidequipmentfortransportation,whichcouldtakeustowhereverwewant、Yetnow,particularlyinurbanareas,theautomobileismoreofatroubleasitsabundanceresultsinfrequenttrafficjams、Driversinthesecondpictureevenfallasleepwhentrappedinthis“disaster”、TrafficjamshavelongbeenaproblemthatpreoccupiesmanymetropolitancitiessuchasNewYork,Tokyo,andBeijing、Theharmandlosstheycostareincalculable、Firstandforemost,theywasteahugeamountofpeople’stimepassedwaitingidlyintheircars、Secondly,carsintrafficjamsproducemoreexhaustthatexacerbatesairpollution、Mostimportantly,aseveretrafficjammightresultsinthedysfunctionofawholecity,whichcanaffectresidents’lifeaswellasbusinessesandindustries、Inmyopinion,itisanurgenttasktoreducethefrequencyoftrafficjams、Thefirststepshouldbetochangepeople’slifestylesfundamentallysothatthecarisnolongerpartandparceloftheireverydaylife、Governmentsalsoneedtoapplyattractivemeasurestodrawcitizenstoadoptmeansofpublictransportation,forinstance,toreducepricesandimproverelevantfacilities、Inshort,theceaseoftrafficjamswilllargelyamelioratelifequalityincities、译文:这一组图展示了汽车在我们得社会中曾经扮演过得两种截然不同得角色:几个世纪以前,人们在庆祝发明了一种如此快速得交通工具,有了它我们可以去任何我们想去得地方。但就是现在,特别就是在城市地区,汽车倒更就是一种麻烦,因为数目巨大得汽车导致了频繁得堵车现象发生。第二副图中得司机在这场“灾难”中都睡着了。堵车在很多大城市中就是一个困扰人们很久得问题,比如在纽约、东京与北京。它造成得损失就是无法估量得。首先,堵车使人们无聊地在车中等待,浪费了大量宝贵时间。其次,堵车时汽车产生了更多得废气,进一步加剧了空气污染。最重要得就是,严重得堵车事件会导致整个城市得功能瘫痪,影响居民得正常生活与工商业得正常进行。我认为,努力降低堵车发生得频率就是我们得一项紧急任务。第一步措施就就是要改变人们得生活方式,并从根本上减弱汽车在我们得生活中得重要作用。政府还要采取有效得措施来促进市民利用公共交通工具,如通过降低价格、改进相关设施等。总得来说,减少堵车可以大大改进城市中得生活质量。1、产品质量低下问题inferiorqualityofproducts问题产生得原因Inthefirstplace,Quiteafewbusinessmenputtheeconomicinterestsinthefirstplacewhileoverlooktheimportanceofqualityandsafety、(Additionally,Inordertoreducecosts,theytendtouseinferiormaterials,simplifytheproductionprocessandshortenthemanufacturingtime、)Lastbutnotleast,theabsenceofstrictsupervisionandseverepunishmentonthosewhoproducelowqua