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ShandongProvinceissituatedintheeasternpartofChinaonthelowerreachesoftheYellowRiver.ItbordersontheBohaiandHuanghaiseasintheeast,andoverlookstheKoreanPeninsulaandtheJapanArchipelagoacrossavaststretchofsea.Theprovincehasatotalareaof156,000squarekilometers(about60,235squaremiles)andatotalpopulationofover90million.WhentogoShandongProvinceisfrequentlyaffectedbymarinemonsoons,especiallyduringthesummertime.Theclimateischaracterizedbyrainduringthesummerandautumnandadrywinter.Theannualaveragetemperatureisbetween11and14degreesCentigradewhiletheannualprecipitationismostlyaffectedbythemonsoonrain.Between500millimetersand1000millimetersofraincanfalleachyear.HistoryShandong,withahistoryofmorethan5,000years,isconsideredoneofthebirthplacesofChinesecivilization.Shandonghasalsobeenthehomeofalargenumberofhistoricalfigures,whoseimportantinfluencesarestillevidentincontemporaryChina.Confucianism,foundedbyConfucius,thegreatthinker,educatorandstatesmaninChinaisthepillaroftraditionalChinesecultureandhasexertedgreatinfluenceintheworld.WhattoseeThemajorhistoricalsitesintheShandongProvinceare:TheinscriptionsonclaypotsunearthedatDawenkouandDinggongcunarebelievedtobeartheearliestChinesewrittenlanguage.TheruinsofancientLongshanCitywhichisconsideredtheearliestcityinChina.PortionsoftheGreatWallbuiltduringtheQiStateperiodwhichisbelievedtobethemostancientgreatwallinthecountry.TheConfuciusTemple,ConfuciusMansionandConfuciusCemeteryinQufu.Shandongisalsoblessedwithbeautifullandscapes.ThemostfamousscenicspotsareMountTaishan,Mt.LaoshanandtheseasideoftheJiaodongpeninsula.In1987and1994,MountTaishan,theTempleandCemeteryofConfuciungshanCitywhichisconsideredtheearliestcityinChina.PortionsoftheGreatWallbuiltduringtheQiStateperiodwhichisbelievedtobethemostancientgreatwallinthecountry.TheConfuciusTemple,ConfuciusMansionandConfuciusCemeteryinQufu.Shandongisalsoblessedwithbeautifullandscapes.ThemostfamousscenicspotsareMountTaishan,Mt.LaoshanandtheseasideoftheJiaodongpeninsula.In1987and1994,MountTaisha
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