1．aloudadv．出声地(使别人能听得到)ReadingaloudisagoodwayinleaningEnglish．朗读是学英语的一个好方法。▲loudadj.大声的，声音洪亮的，loud—louder—loudestHetalkedinaloudvoicesothateveryonecouldhearhim．他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。▲adv.loud—louder—loudestDon’ttalksoloud．Thekidsarereading．说话小声些，孩子们正在看书。(Speak)louder，please!请再说高一些!▲loudlyadv吵吵闹闹地，噪声地Iheardsomeoneknockedloudlyatthedoor．我听到有人在使劲敲门。Theyaretalkingloudlyinthenextroom．他们在隔壁说话声很大。2．voicen．噪音，鸟鸣声Shehasasweetvoice．她声音很甜美。Sheraisedhervoicesothatshecouldbeheard．她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。Helosthisvoice．／Hehadnovoicebecauseofthecough．因为咳嗽，他失声了。▲noisen噪音，吵闹Don’tmakesomuchnoise．别弄出那么大的噪音。Iheardastrangenoiseoutside．我听到外边奇怪的声音。▲soundn．(自然界中的)声音，响声Soundtravelsslowerthanlight．声音的传播比光慢。3．memoryn．(计算机的)储存器Alotofinformationisstoredinthememory．计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。▲n．记忆力Hehasapoormemoryafterthecaraccident．车祸后他的记忆力很差了。▲n.回忆，怀念Ihaveapleasantmemoryofmychildhood．我对童年有美好的回忆。▲memorize／memorisevt.记住，背过Hecanmemorizenewwordsveryquickly．他能很快记住很多单词。4.frustratevt．使失望，使沮丧Theseriousillnessfrustratedhisdreamforcollege．他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。▲frustratingadj.令人失望的Whathesaidisfrustrating.他所说的话很令人失望。ShefindsitfrustratingtowatchEnglishmovies．她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。▲frustratedadj.失望的，沮丧的Hewasfrustratedwhenhefailedagaininthetest．当他再次考试没及格后，他很失望。5．addvt.增加，加Shetastedthesoupandaddedmoresalt．她尝了尝汤，又加了些盐。▲addto增添Hiscomingaddedtoourtrouble．他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。▲addupto总计达……，加起来……Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassaddsupto55．我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。▲vt.补充说，又说Hesaidgoodbyetousandaddedthathewouldvisitusagain．他和我们说了再见，又说他会再来看我们的。6.excitevt．使兴奋Thenewsthatourteamhadwonexcitedeverybody．我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。▲excitingadj．令人兴奋的Thesoccergameisexciting．那场足球赛很令人激动。▲excitedadv.兴奋的，激动的Wewereveryexcitedatthenews．当听到那个消息，我们很激动。7．speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言)，讲话CanyouspeakFrench?你会说法语吗?Doyouknowwhowillspeakatthemeeting?你知道谁要在会上发言?▲talkto／withsb与某人谈话，talkabout／ofsth／sb谈论某人或某事Hewastalkingto／withhisfriendwhomIcalledhim．当我给他打电笆保诤退呐笥烟富啊?Whatareyoutalkingabout?你们在说什么?▲say说(后接说的内容)Whatdidhesayatthemeeting?他在会上说了什么?Shesaidshewouldbeback