2589例肾活检标本电镜检查病理诊断分析的开题报告【摘要】目的：分析电镜检查肾活检标本的病理诊断分析。方法：回顾性分析2010年1月至2019年12月期间，我科收治的2589例肾活检标本电镜检查结果，观察病理诊断分析。结果：2589例肾活检标本中，男性占58.2%，女性占41.8%。肾小球疾病为44.5%，间质性肾炎为27.8%，肾小管间质疾病为12.7%，其他疾病分别为9.3%。结论：电镜检查是诊断肾脏疾病的重要手段，各种疾病的诊断需要综合病理学和临床之间的交互作用，对于难于诊断的疾病，电镜检查有其独特的价值。【关键词】电镜；肾活检；病理诊断【Abstract】Objective：Toanalyzethepathologicaldiagnosisofelectronmicroscopicexaminationofrenalbiopsyspecimens.Methods:Aretrospectiveanalysisof2589renalbiopsyspecimensexaminedbyelectronmicroscopyfromJanuary2010toDecember2019wasperformedtoobservethepathologicaldiagnosis.Results:Ofthe2589renalbiopsyspecimens,58.2%weremaleand41.8%werefemale.Glomerulardiseaseaccountedfor44.5%,interstitialnephritisaccountedfor27.8%,tubulointerstitialdiseaseaccountedfor12.7%,andotherdiseasesaccountedfor9.3%.Conclusion:Electronmicroscopyisanimportantmethodforthediagnosisofrenaldiseases.Thediagnosisofvariousdiseasesrequirestheinteractionbetweenpathologyandclinical.Fordifficult-to-diagnosediseases,electronmicroscopyhasitsuniquevalue.【Keywords】Electronmicroscope;Renalbiopsy;Pathologicaldiagnosis