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大学英语四级考试710分新题型1PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALetterofApplicationforaStudentLoan.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.提出申请2.申请的理由3.恳请批准ALetterofApplicationforStudentLoanPartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.AbsenteeisminNursing:ALongitudinalStudyAbsencefromworkisacostlyanddisruptiveproblemforanyorganization.ThecostofabsenteeisminAustraliahasbeenputat1.8millionhoursperdayor$1400millionannually.ThestudyreportedherewasconductedinthePrinceWilliamHospitalinBrisbane,Australia,where,priortothistime,fewactivestepshadbeentakentomeasure,understandormanagetheoccurrenceofabsenteeism.NursingAbsenteeismAprevalent(普遍的)attitudeamongstmanynursesinthegroupselectedforstudywasthattherewasnorewardorrecognitionfornotutilizingthepaidsickleaveentitlementallowedthemintheiremploymentconditions.Therefore,theybelievedtheymayaswelltakethedaysoffsickorotherwise.SimilarattitudeshavebeennotedbyJames(1989),whonotedthatsickleaveisseenbymanyworkersasaright,likeannualholidayleave.MillerandNorton(1986),intheirsurveyof865nursingpersonnel,foundthat73percentfelttheyshouldberewardedfornottakingsickleave,becausesomeemployeesalwaysusedtheirsickleave.Further,67percentofnursesfeltthatadministrationwasnotsympathetictotheproblemsshiftworkcausestoemployees’personalandSociallives.only53percentoftherespondentsfeltthateveryeffortwasmadetoschedulestafffairly.Inanotherlongitud