美国人怎么样过新年?CelebratingtheNewYear美国人怎么样过新年?January1,thebeginningofanewyear,asfarbackinhistoryaswecantell,peoplehavecelebratedthestartofanewyear.有史以来，在一年的开始——1月1日，人们就开始庆祝新年。ThepeopleofancientEgyptbegantheirnewyearinsummer.ThatiswhentheNileRiverfloodeditsbanks,bringingwaterandfertilitytotheland.ThepeopleofancientBabyloniaandPersiabegantheirnewyearonMarch21,thefirstdayofspring.And,someNativeAmericanIndiansbegantheirnewyearwhenthenutsoftheoaktreebecameripe.Thatwasusuallyinlatesummer.古埃及人的新年从夏季开始。那时，尼罗河的河水淹没了河岸，河水带来了水源并肥沃了两岸的土地。古巴比伦人和古波斯人在3月21日开始他们新的一年。但一些美国土著印第安人在橡树果实成熟时开始过新年。这一时间通常都在夏末。Now,almosteveryonecelebratesNewYear'sDayonJanuary1.Today,asbefore,peopleobservetheNewYear'sholidayinmanydifferentways.现在，几乎所有人都在1月1日这一天庆祝新年。但是，人们依然像以前一样以各种各样的方式庆祝新年。TheancientBabylonianscelebrateditbyforcingtheirkingtogiveuphiscrownandroyalclothing.Theymadehimgetdownonhiskneesandadmitallthemistakeshehadmadeduringthepastyear.古巴比伦人以强迫国王摘下皇冠、脱下王服的方式庆祝节日。他们让国王跪下并承认过去一年所犯的错误。ThisideaofadmittingwrongsandfinishingthebusinessoftheoldyearisfoundinmanysocietiesatNewYear's.Soistheideaofmakingresolutions.Aresolutionisapromisetochangeyourways.Tostopsmoking,forexample,ortogetmorephysicalexercise.许多国家过新年时，人们会承认过去一年所犯的错误并结束过去一年未了的事情。因而制定新年计划成了过年的主题。新年计划是一种改掉不良习惯的承诺。例如承诺戒烟和进行更多的体育锻炼。Noise-makingisanotherancientcustomatthenewyear.Thenoiseisconsiderednecessarytochaseawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyear.Peoplearoundtheworlddodifferentthingstomakealotofnoise.Theymayhitstickstogether,orbeatondrums,orblowhorns,orexplodefireworks.在新年时肆意喧闹是另一古老的风俗。人们认为必须用喧闹声驱除过去一年的魔鬼。在世界各地，人们以不同的方式“闹”新年。他们会在一起敲击棍棒,或是击鼓，或是吹号，或是放烟花。AmericanscelebratetheNewYearinmanyways.Mostdonothavetogotoworkorschool.Sotheyvisitfamilyandfriends，attendchurchservices,shareaholidaymealorwatchnewyear'sparadesontelevision.TwoofthemostfamousparadesaretheMummer'sParadeinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,andtheRoseParadeinPasadena,California.Bothhaveexistedformanyyears.美国人有多种庆祝新年的方式。多数人在新年时不必上班或上学。于是他们在此期间走亲访友，参加礼拜仪式，一起分享节日的菜肴或是观看电视上的新年游行。其中最著名的两个游行是宾