高二英语词汇讲解练习讲义Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmericaSomepeoplecriedwhentheywererefused____________(进入)intotheUSA.a.Youmustn’tdriveintoastreetwith“”(不得进入)sign.b.他们的参战改变了整个局势。____________________changedthewholesituation.c.参军______________d.报名参加赛跑____________________Peoplewereafraidoftaking_____________(心理的；智力的)andphysicaltests.精神病________________一位精神病患者a_____________________“别听他的,他是个疯子。”“Don'tlistentohim;___________________.发疯______________3.a__________(adj.身体的)test体育锻炼________________b.物理变化_________________c.（与思想、精神相对的）物质的____________thingsarethoseyoucansee,touch,etc.4.greedy(greedier,greediest)adj.a.贪婪的急欲begreedyfor/ofHeis________________money.他贪利（贪财）急欲begreedytoHeis__________gainfame.急欲成名b.贪吃的The_______littleboyateallthefoodattheparty.5.sacrificen(1)供奉，祭祀；祭品Alambwasofferedinsacrifice.一只小羊用作祭祀。(2)牺牲，献身Hisparentsmadesacrificestopayforhiseducation.他的父母为供他上学而作出了牺牲。(3)牺牲品Hegavehislifeasasacrificeforhiscountry.他为国牺牲了。atthesacrificeof牺牲，以。。。为牺牲Hemadealotofmoney_________________hisleisuretime.makethesacrificeof牺牲，以。。。为牺牲He_____________hishealthforhisstudies.fallasacrificeto成为。。。的牺牲He_________________atrafficaccidentbecauseofcarelessdriving.sacrificevt,vi-ficed,-ficing(1)供奉，祭祀；献祭Hesacrificedasheepinthetemple.他在寺庙里供奉上一只羊。(2)牺牲；献身Amotherwillsacrificeherlifeforherchildren.母亲会为自己的孩子操劳一生的。_______________________________________.为了丈夫的利益，她牺牲了自己。6.former（用在名词前）a.从前的，以前的informertimesmyformerstudentsb.thelatter（两者中）前者的，先提到的（反义词latter）CanadaandtheUnitedStatesareinNorthAmerica;theformercountryliesnorthofthelatter.前者较后者好。___________________7.eventuallyadv.最后(atlast,intheend)Heworkedsohardthat_____________hemadehimselfill.他工作太卖力，最后自己病倒了。Aftermanyattemptssheeventuallygetpromotion.eventualsuccess[failure]最后的成功[失败]8.dawnn黎明；破晓Iwokeup_____________.我在黎明时醒了。开始；发端Welookforwardto____________________betterdays.我们期待较好的日子的来临。vi.黎明；破晓(常与on,upon连用)逐渐被了解；逐渐被感知Thetruthatlast_______________him.最后他开始了解真相。fromdawntilldusk从早到晚thedawnofintelligence智力的开端__________