形容词、副词【重难点目标分析】1.形容词、副词的用法2.形容词、副词的比较等级形式及句型3.形容词、副词的常考知识点4.方式副词的形式【课前预习】一、写出下列形容词的副词形式early_______________angry__________terrible__________hard___________loud________________late____________careful___________fast______________heavy______________slow___________good___________quick___________二、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式fast_______________young___________small______________strong__________fine_______________nice_____________wide_______________large____________easy_______________busy_____________early_______________angry____________hot________________thin_____________big_________________fat______________useful_____________careful__________tired_______________excited__________interesting_____________important________expensive___________popular___________quickly______________slowly___________happily_____________heavily___________many/much___________well____________little_____________far_______________bad__________________ill______________badly______________good_____________【考点知识精讲】一、形容词、副词的用法1.形容词在句中可以做表语、定语、主语或宾语、宾语补足语等。Thefoodsmellsnice.（形容词在be,seem,look,seem,sound,smell,feel,keep,become,get,turn等系动词后作表语）Thisisabeautifulgirl.（形容词作定语修饰名词常放在名词前面）Shetoldmesomethingexciting.(形容词作定语修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面）Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareof.（the+形容词表示一类人或物在句中可作主语和宾语）Thegoodnewsmadeusveryhappy.(动词make,keep,find,think,feel等后面可带形容词作宾语补足语）2.副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。副词有程度副词（very,so,quite,enough,rather,too等），频率副词（usually,often,never,sometimes,hardly,almost,always,seldom等），地点副词（here,there等），方式副词（easily,angrily,heavily,well等）3.方式副词通常在形容词后加ly构成。的加法规则有：直接加ly；b.以辅音字母加y结尾的把y改lya.为i再加ly;c.以le结尾的单词把le改为ly；d.不规则变化：good→well,true→truly,full→fully,fast→fast,early→early,late→late,hard→hard,(请检查课前预习的练习是否正确）难点注意：系动词后面接形容词作表语，修饰动词用副词(方式副词）。如：Mr.Wangisverycareful.Hedrivescarefully.1二、形容词、副词常考知识点1.ing形容词和ed形容词（interested和interestingsurprised和surprisingexcited和excitingdisappointed和disappointingamazed和amazing）1).Children’sDayisan______day.Childrenare_______onthatday.(excite)2)Mostofusare_________inthe__________fi