词类(cílèi)：句子成分(jùzichéngfèn)主语(zhǔyǔ)(Subject)主语(zhǔyǔ)是句子的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事物。谓语(predicateorpredicateverb)说明主语所做的动作或具有(jùyǒu)的特征和状态,“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,由动词来担任.宾语(object)：表示动作的对象(duìxiàng)或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。宾语(bīnyǔ)种类：定语（attribute）：修饰(xiūshì)名词或代词状语(adverbial)：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态(zhuàngtài)特征状语(zhuàngyǔ)种类状语(zhuàngyǔ)种类补语complement：补充主语和宾语的意义，说明(shuōmíng)主语或宾语的特征。表语predicative：表语用以说明主语(zhǔyǔ)的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等）之后。同位语(appositive)同位语用来对一个词或词的内容加以补充和说明(shuōmíng)。它通常位于其说明(shuōmíng)的词或词组之后。英语五种(wǔzhǒnꞬ)基本句型分析下列(xiàliè)句子。1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.主语＋系动词＋表语2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.主语＋系动词＋表语3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.主语＋及物动词＋宾语6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．主语＋动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语+宾语7.Iloveyoumorethanher,child．主语＋及物动词＋宾语8.Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.主语＋系动词＋表语+状语（时间(shíjiān)状从）9.Theypushedthedooropen.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语+时间(shíjiān)状11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.主语＋双宾动词(dòngcí)＋直接宾语＋间接宾语12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching.主语＋及物动词(dòngcí)＋宾语13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.主语＋及物动词(dòngcí)＋宾语+状语14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.主语＋动词(dòngcí)＋宾语＋宾语补足语15.Don'tgetnervous.主语＋系动词(dòngcí)＋表语16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.主语＋动词＋宾语(bīnyǔ)＋宾语(bīnyǔ)补足语17.Hedidn'tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn'tknow．主语+不及物动词主语＋系动词＋表语18.Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语(bīnyǔ)＋直接宾语(bīnyǔ)19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.主语＋及物动词+宾语(bīnyǔ)20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.主语＋不及物动词21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany．主语＋系动词＋表语22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit'shardformetofindhim．主句：Therebe…23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfillitthismonth.主句：主语＋及物动词(jíwùdònꞬcí)＋宾语24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.主语＋不及物动词(jíwùdònꞬcí)25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.主语＋及物动词(jíwùdònꞬcí)＋宾语26.Atlasthegothome,