2024全国中考英语名词复习讲义一、思维导图abasketof一篮aboxof一盒ablockof一块量词短语abottleof一瓶acupof一杯agroupof一群apairof一组/双/对apieceof一片(张/块)little很少，几乎没有alittle有一点儿much很多限定词abitof有一点儿alargeamountof大量的agood/greatdealof很多二.用’s名词所有格表示节日：Children’sDay儿童节Women’sDay妇女节Teachers’Day教师节Father’sDay父亲节Mother’sDay母亲节NewYear’sDay新年AprilFools’Day愚人节Nurses’Day护士节Valentine’sDay情人节三、常考的名词：月份(months)：January一月February二月March三月April四月(2017)May五月June六月(2013.71)July七月(2011.71)August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月星期week：Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日一年四季seasons：spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter一日三餐meals：breakfast,lunch,dinner/supper,1颜色colors（colours）:white,black,brown,red,green,blue,purple,pink,地点places：restaurant,library,airport,policestation,office,playground,building,kitchen,hotel,hospital,职业jobs:teacher,manager,farmer.worker,lawyer,singer,scientist,actor,doctor,writer,nurse,patient(病人)engineer交通工具：bus,subway,plane(airplane),train,bike,shared-bike(共享单车),high-speedtrain(高铁),taxiweather天气：sunny,warm,cool,dry,wet,cold,hot,rainy,windy,stormy,snowy四、中考常见的不可数名词类别示例液体juice果汁milk牛奶water水wine酒tea茶coffee咖啡soup汤oil油物质食物bread面包meat肉soil土壤sand沙子wood木头weather天气fire火rain雨wind风snow雪名自然词ice冰材料paper纸plastic塑料silk丝绸gold金cotton棉花类别示例happiness/joy高兴sadness忧伤rudeness粗鲁enjoyment快乐anger怒气情感excitement(兴奋；激动)抽象math(s)数学geography地理physics物理chemistry化学history,学科名词biology,science(科学),art,music,PEadvice建议information信息news消息time时间money金钱概念knowledge知识service服务五、2024全国中考英语常考的名词固定搭配1.allkindsof2.asksb.forhelp3.agreatnumberof4.thenumberof5.attheageof6.atthesametime7.bymistake8.byaccident9.forexample10.inone’sopinion11.inotherwords212.infact13.inperson14.loseone’sway15.makeadecision16.makeamistake/mistakes17.makeadifferenceto18.makeapromise19.makegreatprogress20.makeeffortstodosth21.placesofinterest22.playarole/partin23.setanexample24.toone’ssurprise3