专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.runB.happyC.eatD.to2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.He______(be)verytiredafterthelongjourney.A.amB.isC.areD.were3.Whatisthepastparticipleof"do"?A.doneB.didC.doD.doing4.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theybuiltthehouse.B.Thehousewasbuiltthem.C.Theyarebuildingthehouse.D.Thehousewillbebuilt.A.Thesunsetsinthewest.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）6."Whom"canbeusedinbothformalandinformalwriting.()7."They're"isthecontractionfor"theyare".()8.Anadverbalwaysendswith"ly".()9.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"ing"andfunctionsasanoun.()10.Apalindromeisawordthatreadsthesamebackwardasforward,suchas"level".()三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11.Theoppositeof"expensive"is________.12.Ifthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully"isinthepassivevoice,itwouldbe"Thesongis________her."14.Thepasttenseof"go"is________.15.Thethreemainformsoftheverbare________,________,and________.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）16.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?17.Whatisaconjunctionandgivetwoexamples.18.Definewhataclauseisandgiveanexample.20.Whatisthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）21.Correctthefollowingsentence:"ShehasgoestothemarketeverySunday."22.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsaquiz."23.Identifythetypeofsentenceandexplainwhy:"Couldyoupleasepassthesalt?"24.Changethefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"Hewillvisithisgrandparentsnextweek."25.Usetheword"however"toconnectthefollowingtwosentences:"Heisverytired.Hecontinuestowork."六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）26.Analyzethefollowingpoemandexplaintheuseofalliterationinit."Thesunsetsslowly,sinkinglow,Overthehills,itglowsandgoes,Castingagoldenlightthatglows,Untilthenightwithdarknessgrows."27.Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifythetopicsentence."Runningisagreatwaytostayfit.Ithelpstoimprovecardiovascularhealthandbuildstrongmuscles.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecauseitcanbedonealmostanywhereandd