语法填空练习.doc
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语法填空练习.doc

语法填空练习.doc

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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but__1__Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing,__2__acar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,__3__(wait)thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering__4__Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof__5__(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand__6__certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing__7__it.Muchlaterthatnight,the__8__questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(合同)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonor__9__:Wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit__10__byanylawagainstit.1.[解析]引导时间状语从句,“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。[答案]as/when2.not3.[解析]现在分词作伴随状语。[答案]waiting4.[解析]为什么我不愿闯红灯。[答案]why5.[解析]介词后用动名词,这里指“害怕被抓”,用被动语态。[答案]beingcaught6.[解析]引导存在句。[答案]there7.[解析]闯红灯,后面也提到。[答案]through8.[解析]同样的问题,即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。[答案]same9.[解析]指前面提到的contract.[答案]it10.[解析]more...than是固定句型。[答案]thanWhenyoutreatpeopleandthingsinakind,__1__(consider),andpoliteway,youarebeingrespectful.Respect__2__veryimportant__3__home,atschool,andeverywhereyougo.__4__youshowrespect,youshowthatyoucare__5__otherpeople’sfeelingsorthatyoucareforbelongings,buildings,streetsandnature.Toshowhowmuchrespectyouhaveforpeopleandthings,try__6__(write)afunrespectpoem.Theeasiestwaytodothisistomakeasimplelistof__7__itmeanstoberespectfulatschool.Firststartbymaking__8__quicklistofhowyoucanshowrespectatschool.Listpoemsseemtoworkbestwhentheyarewrittenwithaparallelstructure;thatis,when__9__linebeginsthesamewayandfollowsthesamepattern.Next,takethebestlinesandputthemtogetherinapoem.Remembertokeeptheparallelstructure__10__followingthesamesentencepattern.1.[解析]considerate与kind、