2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷(六)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019·长沙市模拟)Onaverage，Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevices(设备)andlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer，aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk，Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.Usinganelectronicdevicetoanswere­mails，listentothenewsandlookatsocialmediaputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain，which，Strayerexplains，isimportantforcritical(有判断力的)thinking，problem­solvinganddecision­making.So，itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnature，Strayerclaims，helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15，000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks，climb，explore，swim，sleep，eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.AttheUniversityofUtah，DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort­termandlong­termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However，hefound，itisthelong­termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了如今长时间使用电子设备对大脑的危害，鼓励人们放下这些电子设备，去户外让大脑休息一下。1．WhatisDavidStrayer'sopinion?A．Americansdislikeoutdooractivities.B．Electronicequipmentshouldbequitted.C．Newtechnologiesateadouble­edgedsword.D．Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience.C[考查推理判断。依据第一段可知，DavidStrayer认为过多使用电子设备导致大脑疲劳，第二段中的“answere­mails，listentothenewsandlookatso