课前自主预习课前自主预习Ⅰ．单词巧练写准并记牢写准并记牢写准并记牢写准并记牢写准并记牢写准并记牢写准并记牢高考与教材高考与教材高考与教材高考与教材联想积累：1．含后缀“-en”的动词集锦①ripe→ripen使……成熟②weak→weaken削弱③short→shorten变短；缩短④wide→widen(使)变宽⑤light→lighten减轻2．合成名词一览①fireplace壁炉②airport飞机场③armchair扶手椅④sandstorm沙尘暴⑤teamwork协作3．前缀“fore-”构成的单词①forecastn.&vt.预测；预报②foreseev.预见；预知③foretellv.预言；预测④foreheadn.前额⑤foremostadj.最先的；首要的Ⅱ．短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材高考与教材联想积累：1．“to”短语作插入语①tobehonest说实在地；实话说②tobefrank坦白地说③tobeginwith首先④totellyouthetruth说实话⑤tobebrief简单地说2．“盼望；期望；渴望”聚焦①lookforwardto盼望/期望……②beanxious/eagerfor/todo…渴望……③bedyingfor/todo….渴望……④longfor/todo…渴望……⑤bethirsty/hungryfor渴望……3．a＋名词＋of①aburstof一阵②acloudof大群，大量③achainof一连串的；一系列的④achorusof齐声，异口同声⑤ahandfulof一把；一小撮；少数Ⅲ．经典句型写准并记牢高考与教材高考与教材高考与教材课堂考点突破重点词汇精讲我和另一位老师走了两个半小时的路到达那里。首先，我们要爬一座山，从那里我们可以看到美丽的景色，然后沿着一条荫蔽的小路向下走到下面的山谷。(1)intheshade(of…)在(……的)阴凉处putsb./sth.intheshade使(某人或事物)黯然失色；使相形见绌(2)shade…from/against…为……挡住……单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes，thePresidenthurriedon,____shadeofapologyinhisvoice.②(2020·课标全国Ⅲ)Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountains_____manyshadesofblue.③Theheatwasunbearable—almost125evenintheshade_____acactus(仙人掌)．Notasoultotalkto.④Isharedmyeyes_______theglareofthesun.2．resignvi.&vt.辞职；辞去resignfrom从……辞职resignoneselfto顺从；听凭于resignoffice辞职resignoneselfto听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事)resign…to..把……托付给……单句语法填空①Johnsonresigned_______thecompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.②Beinginpoorhealth，theoldPrimeMinisterdecided___________(resign)office.③Wehadtoresignourselves_____makingalossonthesale.3．deservevt.值得；应得；应受(1)deservetodosth.应该做……；值得做……(2)deservetobedone＝deservedoing…值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/arest值得考虑/注意/应该休息deservetobedone与deservedoing的意义相同，即可用动词-ing的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need，requirewant等。单句语法填空①Theteamdeserved_________(win)thechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.②Hegotmuch___________(deserve)praiseduetohelpingmanydisabledpeople.一句多译在空闲时间多听对你来说更好。我认为这个建议应该给予认真考虑。③It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.It