1必备知识·盘点夯基1必备知识·盘点夯基Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用语境运用写准记牢写准记牢写准记牢写准记牢语境运用语境运用联想积累：1．后缀-sion高频名词集锦①admission承认；允许进入②impression印象③possession拥有④conclusion结论⑤confusion困惑；混淆⑥permission允许；许可⑦decision决定2．后缀-th高频名词荟萃①length长度②strength力量③warmth温暖④width宽度⑤depth深度⑥wealth财富⑦health健康Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用语境运用Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句背会原句背会原句2核心素养·精讲层练varietyn.变化；多样性；种类varyvt.&vi.改变；变化(1)forvariousreasons由于种种原因(2)avarietyof＝varietiesof＝allkinds/sorts/typesof种类繁多的；各种各样的(3)varyfrom…to…从……到……变化不等；在……到……之间变动varywithsth.随……而变化varyin…在……方面变化Thenewpark,wheretherearevariouskindsofflowers,offersavarietyofthingstoplayandthevisitorsvaryfromchildrentoadults.那个新公园提供各种各样可玩的东西，里面有各种不同的花卉，游客有孩子也有成人。夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·北京卷语法填空)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin_________(vary)activitiesonEarthDay.②Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagesvary______10to15．提能—词汇/句式升级。③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasallkindsofwell-equippedfacilities.→Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,________________________________________________________________.(定语从句)preservationn.保护；维护well-preservedadj.保存良好的(1)preserve…from…保护……免于……preserveone’sself-respect维护自尊bewellpreserved保养得好(2)naturepreserve自然保护区preserve夯基—单句语法填空。①Peopleshouldpreservechildrenfrom___________(hurt).②Wehavetakeneffectivemeasures____________(preserve)ournaturalresources.提能—完成句子。③Nohuntingisallowedinthe________________，soalltherareplantsare_______________.在自然保护区内不准打猎，因此，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。④(全国卷Ⅲ)Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantfor_____________________________，givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.很多老年人，尤其是那些独住或者住在乡下的老年人，驾驶对他们很重要，因为驾驶可以保护他们的独立性，给他们自由出行和不依赖别人的自由。advancedadj.高级的；先进的(1)advanceon/upon/towards…朝……前进(2)inadvance＝aheadoftime预先；提前(指事先)inadvanceof…在……前面；超过makeadvancesin…在……方面取得进步advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似：repeat不与again连用；return(回来)不与back连用；enter(进入)不与into连用。夯基—单句语法填空。①Pleasecompleteallrequiredreadingsinadvance____eachclass.②Havingsho