形容词和副词形容词和副词是高考一大热点。注意考点是：1）形容词、副词的辨析2）形容词、副词的比较等级及修饰词3）复合形容词4）其特殊用途什么是形容词和副词？怎样区别使用？一、形容词变副词的规则：1.直接+ly2.辅音字母+y结尾的改y为i+ly3.以le结尾的去e+y4.元音字母+e结尾的去e+ly5.以ful结尾的直接+ly6.特殊情况：whole-whollyshy-shylydry-dryly/drily…二、以ly结尾的形容词friendlybrotherlysisterlycomradelymanlydeadlylovelylivelylonelylikelydaily/weekly/monthly/quarterly/yearlysemi-monthlybi-monthly三、常见复合形容词的构成形式：1.形容词+doingordinary-looking2.数词+名词100-word3.数词+名词–edthree-legged4.数词+名词+adj.three-year-old5.adj.+名词-edshort-sighted6.名词+doingEnglish-speaking7.名词+doneman-made8.adv.+doingfast-moving9.adv.+donenewly-built10.其它的：face-to-faceknow-it-allgood-for-nothingout-of-datedown-to-earth…补充：(-)sick构成的复合形容词：在这些词中sick的意思是：因为某个原因而觉得（身体/精神上）不舒服airsickcarsicktrainsickseasickmotionsicklovesickhomesickfriendsick后缀“-some”往往表示“某事物充满某种特性的”，“某事物具有某种特性的”等quarrelsome好争吵的troublesome令人烦恼的tiresome令人厌倦的，烦人的winsome迷人的，漂亮的wholesome合乎卫生的，有益健康的noisome恶臭的，使人不快的，有毒/害的eyesome媚人的darksome微暗的foursome/fivesome四/五人一组/参加的四、多个形容词的排序:osacomu阿萨克姆o-opinions-shapea-agec-coloro-originm-materialu-useeg:abeautifulbigsquaremodernblueChinesewoodenscientificlab多个副词的排列顺序：1.地点副词-时间副词(有时时间副词可提前）Hecamehereyesterday.2.地点、时间都是从小到大（与汉语相反）Igotupatsixyesterdaymorning.HelivesatNo.6JiefangRoadEnshiHubei.五、两种不同形式的副词1.deep-deeplyStillwatersrundeep.deepintothenightbedeeplymoved2.high-highlyflyhighintheskythinkhighlyofsb.3.wide-widelyopenone’seyeswidebewidelyused4.loud-loudlyread/thinkaloudspeakloud/loudlylaughloudly/loudlylaughknockloudly/loudlyknock...5.close-closelycomeclosetomewatchsb.closely6.free-freelyeatsth.freesailfreeintheseaexpressoneselffreely7.hard-hardly8.direct-directlygohomedirecttellmedirectly9.near(在附近）-nearlyanearescape=anarrowescapego/comeneardoing几乎，差一点儿10.late-lately-later-latest-latter11.slow-slowlyslow多用在how,go,come,jump,walk,run等动词后固定词组和谚语中的副词：1.takeiteasy2.aimhigh力争上游3.farandwide四面八方4.safeandsound平安无恙…六，last1.动词（持续/维持/够用/持久）Thefoodc