形容词，副词一、形容词副词句法功能对比词9功能作定语，修饰名词举例Sheisabeautifulgirl.Themealisdelicious.位置名词前系动词后作宾语补足语Youmustmaketheclassroomclean.作主语（加the表一类Theoldshouldbetakencareof.人）貌似副词的形容词修饰形容词副词修饰副词修饰动词二、形容词副词的转换形容词后缀方举例法一般情况直接加careful-ly以辅音字母变y为iangry--加y结尾的再加lyheavy--happy-lucky--easy--clear—loud--quiet--badHerunsveryfast.HegetsuplateonSundays.动词后lonely,lovely,friendly,livelyMaryisquitetall.形容词前形式相同Theearlybirdcatchesworms.adjGetupearly,please!adjadvTheworkistoohardformetodo.lessons.adv特殊变化good---Sheworkshardather形容作表语词课堂追踪练习：课堂追踪练习：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Thiskindofskirtlooks______andsells______.(good)2.–Howwastheweatheryesterday?-Itwasterrible.Itrained_____.Peoplecould____goout.(hard)3.Thelittlebabylooks__________.(love)(friendly)5.Whata_____cough!Youseem______ill.(terrible)6.Themantookoffhisshoesandputthemunderhisbedvery________(quiet).7.Annfeltvery_________(happy)atherbirthdayparty.8.Itsnowed________(heavy)lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.9.Thewindisblowing_________(strong).10.Shedidn’tdoherhomework_________(仔细).4.Thepeoplehereare___________.11.Youmustbemore______,Jim.Look,youdidn’twrite_____.(careful)12.Theboyworksvery__________.(hard)Isiteasyor____________?(hard)13.Thehorseisgettingoldandcannotrunso__________asitdid.(fast)14.Englishis_________(wide)usedbymanybusinessmenintheworld.三、形容词的特殊用法㈠如果形容词所修饰的词是由any,some,no,every等构成的合成代词时（如：something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,someone等），形容词要放到这些词的后面。Shehassomethingimportanttotellus.／There’snothingwronginthesentence.polite--㈡enough的位置：当enough与形容词,副词连用时,enough放在形容词或副词的后面。Heiscarefulenoughtolookafterhismother./Helooksafterhismothercarefullyenough.terrible--possible--当enough与名词连用时,enough放在名词的前面。Ihaveenoughmoneytopayforthecoat.如：㈢形容词作表语。通常用在be,keep,get,become,turn,stay,seem,look,taste,sound,feel,smell,fast,late,early,hard,appear等连系动词之后作表语。例如:以e结尾的去e加lytrue--直接加wide--ly以le结尾去e加y的形容词副词1).Ithinkthisstoryisveryinteresting.我认为这个故事很有趣。（interesting做表语）以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-est少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-esthappyd