高考英语阅读训练（024）First－timedogownersmayencountermanyproblemsgettingtoknowandtraintheirpets.Sometimesapuppy,orevenanolderdog,willchewtheirfingersorbitethem.Eveninplay,thiscanreallyhurt.Unfortunately,manypetownerstolerate(容忍)thisinayoungdog.However,whenthedoggetslarger,itisnotfuntobebittenbyit.Trainingadognevertoplacehisteethonhumanskinorclothingisanimportantlesson.Fromnowon,ifyoufeelyourdog’steethwhileyouareplayingwithhim,say“Ouch”inaloudvoiceandmoveawayfromhim.Hewillsoonlearnthatwhenhebites,youwillnotplaywithhimanymore.Anotherbadhabitthatmanypeopletolerateintheirpetsisallowingthemtobiteandholdontoclothing.Don’tletyourdogdothistoyou.Whenhedoessomethingyouwhathimtodo,praisehimandtellhimhe’sagooddog.Youcanalsogivehimatreatatthesametimeheperformsthegoodbehavior.Eventuallyhewilllearnwhichkindofbehaviorisacceptableandwhichisnot.Rememberthatrewardismoreeffectivethanpunishment.Ifyourewardyourdogwhenhedoeswhatyouwantto,hewillbecomeverywellbehaved.Alsorememberthatpuppiesneedtochewonsomething.Sogivehimasockwithaknottiedinitoranoldshoe.Ifhechewsthewrongthing,takeitawaywhilesaying“No”andgivehimsomethinghecanchew.Ifdogsaretrainedwell,theywilltrulybeyourfriendsforalifetime.1.Thispassageiswrittento_____.A.teachpeoplehowtotraindogsB.showdogownershowtobehaveC.demonstrategooddogbehavior.D.explainwhyadogchewsonsomething2.Accordingtothispassage,manypeopletendto_____.A.thinkpuppiesshouldbeproperlytrainedB.betooroughtowardstheirdogsC.givetheirdogstreatsinfrequentlyD.allowtheirdogstobehavebadly3.Basedonthispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Ourbehaviorinfluencesourdogs’behavior.B.Dogsenjoybeingrewardedbytheirowners.C.Saynothingevenwhenyourdoghasbittenyou.D.Trainingadogtakespatienceandtime.4.Theauthorthinksthatabetterwaytotrainadogisto____.A.punishhimforanymistakehehasmadeB.reinforce(加强)hisgoodbehaviorwithatreatC.toleratehimnomatterwhathedoesD.bekindtohimanddon’tscoldhim5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eventually”meaninthepassage?A.inth